{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011031272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2409781","title":"Outage Analysis and Optimization in Single- and Multiuser Wireless Energy Harvesting Networks","display_name":"Outage Analysis and Optimization in Single- and Multiuser Wireless Energy Harvesting Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011031272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2409781","mag":"2011031272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2409781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2409781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335217","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9318-4395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing (HPCL), School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology; Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing (HPCL), School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology; Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101492344","display_name":"Chen Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3443-1453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016934590","display_name":"Mohammed El\u2010Hajjar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-1401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed El-Hajjar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100335217"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67096381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"1464","last_page":"1476"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.761583685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6993488669395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6155716180801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5452313423156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5300383567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5212567448616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5146247148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.49991369247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4888595938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.47825729846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.46519672870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4326298236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43018919229507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3809105157852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36029955744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24301260709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1510714292526245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.761583685874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6993488669395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6155716180801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5452313423156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5300383567810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5212567448616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5146247148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.49991369247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4888595938682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.47825729846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.46519672870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4326298236846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43018919229507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3809105157852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36029955744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24301260709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1510714292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2409781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2409781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:375318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2015.2409781>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G317715447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wolfson","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112161684","https://openalex.org/W1594194446","https://openalex.org/W1794490453","https://openalex.org/W1963993620","https://openalex.org/W1966827475","https://openalex.org/W1976570785","https://openalex.org/W1979096885","https://openalex.org/W1992796668","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2004318876","https://openalex.org/W2005687897","https://openalex.org/W2037557392","https://openalex.org/W2046672513","https://openalex.org/W2048280042","https://openalex.org/W2050882265","https://openalex.org/W2051012133","https://openalex.org/W2091633261","https://openalex.org/W2113457155","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2128824291","https://openalex.org/W2145834571","https://openalex.org/W2148883962","https://openalex.org/W2156626839","https://openalex.org/W2168521983","https://openalex.org/W2290194129","https://openalex.org/W2962679393","https://openalex.org/W6635599759","https://openalex.org/W6651633087","https://openalex.org/W6663113359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W2790025453","https://openalex.org/W2127563499","https://openalex.org/W2030191005","https://openalex.org/W2027568561","https://openalex.org/W1521521035","https://openalex.org/W1865172210","https://openalex.org/W2120897947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"to":[1,32,37],"battery-powered":[2],"wireless":[3,12],"nodes":[4,13],"having":[5,14,82,172],"a":[6,59,70,78,121,125,169,182],"constant":[7],"but":[8],"limited":[9],"power":[10,43],"supply,":[11],"energy":[15,27,72,84,98],"harvesting":[16],"(EH)":[17],"capability":[18],"may":[19],"greatly":[20],"prolong":[21],"the":[22,26,38,41,47,55,97,101,109,114,132,140,143,151,158,163,191,195],"network's":[23],"sustainability.":[24],"However,":[25],"usage":[28],"policies":[29],"(EUPs)":[30],"have":[31],"be":[33],"carefully":[34],"designed":[35],"according":[36],"characteristics":[39],"of":[40,58,100,138,198],"random":[42,83],"supply":[44],"gleaned":[45],"from":[46],"environment.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,118,167,180],"carry":[53],"out":[54],"outage":[56,110],"analysis":[57],"point-to-point":[60],"(P2P)":[61],"network":[62,145,171],"relying":[63,193],"on":[64,194],"an":[65],"EH":[66],"transmitter,":[67],"which":[68,103,135],"has":[69],"finite":[71],"buffer":[73],"(EB)":[74],"for":[75,95,107,130,142],"transmission":[76],"over":[77,113],"fading":[79,115],"channel":[80],"when":[81],"arrival":[85],"rates.":[86],"A":[87],"discrete":[88],"Markov":[89],"chain":[90],"(DMC)":[91],"model":[92],"is":[93,104,148],"proposed":[94],"characterizing":[96],"state":[99],"EB,":[102],"then":[105,189],"used":[106],"quantifying":[108],"probability":[111],"(OP)":[112],"channels.":[116],"Then,":[117],"propose":[119,181],"both":[120,155],"novel":[122],"2-D":[123],"and":[124,188],"low-complexity":[126],"1-D":[127],"search":[128],"algorithm":[129,187],"finding":[131],"specific":[133],"EUPs,":[134],"are":[136],"capable":[137],"minimizing":[139],"OP":[141,192],"P2P":[144],"considered.":[146],"It":[147],"shown":[149],"that":[150],"EUP":[152,184],"found":[153],"by":[154],"algorithms":[156],"outperforms":[157],"state-of-the-art":[159],"EUPs":[160],"disseminated":[161],"in":[162],"open":[164],"literature.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166],"consider":[168],"multiple-access":[170],"<inline-formula":[173],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[174],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[175],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$M$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[176],"EH-aided":[177,200],"sources,":[178],"where":[179],"distributed":[183],"optimization":[185,197],"(DEUPO)":[186],"minimize":[190],"local":[196],"each":[199],"source.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}