{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071430611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2405853","title":"A Threshold Anonymous Authentication Protocol for VANETs","display_name":"A Threshold Anonymous Authentication Protocol for VANETs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071430611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2405853","mag":"2071430611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2405853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2405853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040489898","display_name":"Jun Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-0973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","Sch. of Comput. & Inf. Eng., Zhejiang Gongshang Univ., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. & Inf. Eng., Zhejiang Gongshang Univ., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083787204","display_name":"Xiaodong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","Fac. of Bus. & Inf. Technol, Univ. of Ontario Inst. of Technol., Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Bus. & Inf. Technol, Univ. of Ontario Inst. of Technol., Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070447777","display_name":"Rongxing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, , Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060586262","display_name":"Cong Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-7216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","Sch. of Comput. & Inf. Eng., Zhejiang Gongshang Univ., Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. & Inf. Eng., Zhejiang Gongshang Univ., Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":318,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98658194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"1711","last_page":"1720"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7979227304458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-signature","display_name":"Group signature","score":0.776833176612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6473670601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation","display_name":"Revocation","score":0.6338913440704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.6286990642547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6272631883621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6176477670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.576332151889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.5581833124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.47720012068748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.43907853960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.32059794664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.3105630874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.24109014868736267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7979227304458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148408913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611269","display_name":"Group signature","level":4,"score":0.776833176612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6473670601844788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775892892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509517","display_name":"Revocation","level":3,"score":0.6338913440704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.6286990642547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6272631883621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6176477670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.576332151889801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5581833124160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.47720012068748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.43907853960990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.32059794664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3105630874633789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.24109014868736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2015.2405853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2015.2405853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2187378109","display_name":"\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61472364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4756645268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NTUSUG (M4081196)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","funder_display_name":"Nanyang Technological University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5345500288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE Tier 1 (M4011177)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","funder_display_name":"Nanyang Technological University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5409731492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012CB315804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6192843798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR13F020003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320766","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516634197","https://openalex.org/W1544957569","https://openalex.org/W1833322956","https://openalex.org/W2056993901","https://openalex.org/W2081697640","https://openalex.org/W2097144372","https://openalex.org/W2098657835","https://openalex.org/W2105096404","https://openalex.org/W2112348059","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122991569","https://openalex.org/W2123487719","https://openalex.org/W2125142938","https://openalex.org/W2130503356","https://openalex.org/W2135656098","https://openalex.org/W2135825595","https://openalex.org/W2137218567","https://openalex.org/W2137469879","https://openalex.org/W2147510259","https://openalex.org/W2148437174","https://openalex.org/W2155474240","https://openalex.org/W2159584786","https://openalex.org/W2160480139","https://openalex.org/W2172174332","https://openalex.org/W2911424200","https://openalex.org/W4205092462","https://openalex.org/W6638755148","https://openalex.org/W6682026453"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123808758","https://openalex.org/W4235785488","https://openalex.org/W2898075319","https://openalex.org/W1868580136","https://openalex.org/W1535255904","https://openalex.org/W1998865180","https://openalex.org/W2893750591","https://openalex.org/W2792368265","https://openalex.org/W2060456500","https://openalex.org/W2951454549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3],"(VANETs)":[4],"have":[5],"recently":[6],"received":[7],"significant":[8],"attention":[9],"in":[10,92],"improving":[11],"traffic":[12],"safety":[13],"and":[14,19,126,148,167],"efficiency.":[15],"However,":[16],"communication":[17],"trust":[18],"user":[20],"privacy":[21],"still":[22],"present":[23],"practical":[24],"concerns":[25],"to":[26,61,78],"the":[27,41,46,59,63,69,105,108,113,130,152,168],"deployment":[28],"of":[29,44,65,107,138,170],"VANETs,":[30],"as":[31,141],"many":[32],"existing":[33],"authentication":[34,70,88,115,163],"protocols":[35],"for":[36,90],"VANETs":[37,91],"either":[38],"suffer":[39],"from":[40,50],"heavy":[42],"workload":[43],"downloading":[45],"latest":[47],"revocation":[48],"list":[49],"a":[51,66,86,93,99],"remote":[52],"authority":[53],"or":[54],"cannot":[55],"allow":[56],"drivers":[57],"on":[58,71],"road":[60],"decide":[62],"trustworthiness":[64],"message":[67,149,180],"when":[68],"messages":[72,171],"is":[73,117,143,165],"anonymous.":[74],"In":[75,128],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"cope":[79],"with":[80,119],"these":[81],"challenging":[82],"concerns,":[83],"we":[84],"propose":[85],"new":[87,100,109],"protocol":[89,116,164],"decentralized":[94],"group":[95,101,110,132],"model":[96],"by":[97,145,177],"using":[98,178],"signature":[102,111,133],"scheme.":[103],"With":[104],"assistance":[106],"scheme,":[112],"proposed":[114,160],"featured":[118],"threshold":[120,161],"authentication,":[121],"efficient":[122,146],"revocation,":[123],"unforgeability,":[124],"anonymity,":[125],"traceability.":[127],"addition,":[129],"assisting":[131],"scheme":[134],"may":[135],"also":[136],"be":[137,175],"independent":[139],"interest,":[140],"it":[142],"characterized":[144],"traceability":[147],"linkability":[150],"at":[151],"same":[153],"time.":[154],"Extensive":[155],"analyses":[156],"indicate":[157],"that":[158],"our":[159],"anonymous":[162],"secure,":[166],"verification":[169],"among":[172],"vehicles":[173],"can":[174],"accelerated":[176],"batch":[179],"processing":[181],"techniques.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
