{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009232988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2386911","title":"Breaking the Vehicular Wireless Communications Barriers: Vertical Handover Techniques for Heterogeneous Networks","display_name":"Breaking the Vehicular Wireless Communications Barriers: Vertical Handover Techniques for Heterogeneous Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009232988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2386911","mag":"2009232988"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2386911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2386911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63689","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013277995","display_name":"Johann M. M\u00e1rquez-Barja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-3597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johann M. Marquez-Barja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","CTVR (Telecommun. Res. Centre), Trinity Coll. Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTVR (Telecommun. Res. Centre), Trinity Coll. Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089768882","display_name":"Hamed Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5508-8757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","CTVR (Telecommun. Res. Centre), Trinity Coll. Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTVR (Telecommun. Res. Centre), Trinity Coll. Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062936839","display_name":"Sergio M. Tornell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio M. Tornell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066242048","display_name":"Carlos T. Calafate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-3041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos T. Calafate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086152745","display_name":"Juan\u2010Carlos Cano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-0539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Carlos Cano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043546527","display_name":"Pietro Manzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-0403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Manzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041092244","display_name":"Luiz A. DaSilva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-6150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz A. DaSilva","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTVR Telecommunications Research Center, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTVR Telecommunications Research Center, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Vale\u0300ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1779,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94459074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"12","first_page":"5878","last_page":"5890"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6937641501426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6608585715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.6336849927902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wimax","display_name":"WiMAX","score":0.6013761758804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.584896445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.5713658332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5326625108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.5292840600013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.49712780117988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.4557386040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-handover","display_name":"Vertical handover","score":0.43062710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3172368109226227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6937641501426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6608585715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.6336849927902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113950482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133973","display_name":"WiMAX","level":3,"score":0.6013761758804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.584896445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.5713658332824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5326625108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.5292840600013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49712780117988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.4557386040687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778863105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922836","display_name":"Vertical handover","level":5,"score":0.43062710762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3172368109226227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2386911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2386911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/63689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401646","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/63689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/63689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401646","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1178279681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PAID-05-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334905","funder_display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G484762433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2011-27543-C03-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5717765687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BES-2012-052673","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5840373931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PAID-05-12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7961695373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10/CE/I1853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G982805900","display_name":"The Self-Architecting Wireless Network: Transient Ownership Information Sharing and Learning","funder_award_id":"10/IN.1/I3007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334905","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562938595","https://openalex.org/W1610828403","https://openalex.org/W1950676861","https://openalex.org/W1999232896","https://openalex.org/W2003308048","https://openalex.org/W2016282582","https://openalex.org/W2021571525","https://openalex.org/W2023071906","https://openalex.org/W2027605136","https://openalex.org/W2042351650","https://openalex.org/W2053249777","https://openalex.org/W2067848412","https://openalex.org/W2070551551","https://openalex.org/W2075205011","https://openalex.org/W2083428879","https://openalex.org/W2085649616","https://openalex.org/W2094025982","https://openalex.org/W2098908197","https://openalex.org/W2099255492","https://openalex.org/W2105235822","https://openalex.org/W2136133839","https://openalex.org/W2142809161","https://openalex.org/W2147946916","https://openalex.org/W2150614218","https://openalex.org/W2152249221","https://openalex.org/W2157098096","https://openalex.org/W2172276177","https://openalex.org/W2199248425","https://openalex.org/W2276374848","https://openalex.org/W2317766129","https://openalex.org/W4248505416","https://openalex.org/W6633583452","https://openalex.org/W6687847523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185867951","https://openalex.org/W2121391345","https://openalex.org/W2390477968","https://openalex.org/W2021397363","https://openalex.org/W2038289359","https://openalex.org/W2006236500","https://openalex.org/W2540628981","https://openalex.org/W2155764842","https://openalex.org/W3183475654","https://openalex.org/W2245568988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"End":[0],"users":[1],"increasingly":[2],"expect":[3,19],"ubiquitous":[4],"connectivity":[5],"while":[6,134],"on":[7],"the":[8,25,67,73,76,80,83,86,90,125],"move.":[9],"With":[10],"a":[11],"variety":[12],"of":[13,48,57,75,115],"wireless":[14,93],"access":[15],"technologies":[16],"available,":[17],"we":[18,53],"to":[20,24,111,130],"always":[21],"be":[22],"connected":[23],"technology":[26],"that":[27,121],"best":[28],"matches":[29],"our":[30,122],"performance":[31],"goals":[32],"and":[33,43,61,89,105],"price":[34],"points.":[35],"Meanwhile,":[36],"sophisticated":[37],"onboard":[38],"units":[39],"(OBUs)":[40],"enable":[41],"geolocation":[42],"complex":[44],"computation":[45],"in":[46],"support":[47],"handover.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"present":[54],"an":[55,63],"overview":[56],"vertical":[58],"handover":[59],"techniques":[60],"propose":[62],"algorithm":[64],"empowered":[65],"by":[66],"IEEE":[68],"802.21":[69],"standard,":[70],"which":[71],"considers":[72],"particularities":[74],"vehicular":[77],"networks":[78,94],"(VNs),":[79],"surrounding":[81],"context,":[82],"application":[84,132],"requirements,":[85],"user":[87,136],"preferences,":[88],"different":[91],"available":[92],"[i.e.,":[95],"Wireless":[96],"Fidelity":[97],"(Wi-Fi),":[98],"Worldwide":[99],"Interoperability":[100],"for":[101],"Microwave":[102],"Access":[103],"(WiMAX),":[104],"Universal":[106],"Mobile":[107],"Telecommunications":[108],"System":[109],"(UMTS)]":[110],"improve":[112],"users'":[113],"quality":[114],"experience":[116],"(QoE).":[117],"Our":[118],"results":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"approach,":[123],"under":[124],"considered":[126],"scenario,":[127],"is":[128],"able":[129],"meet":[131],"requirements":[133],"ensuring":[135],"preferences":[137],"are":[138],"also":[139],"met.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}