{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975157346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2383051","title":"Cost Analysis of a Hybrid-Movement-Based and Time-Based Location Update Scheme in Cellular Networks","display_name":"Cost Analysis of a Hybrid-Movement-Based and Time-Based Location Update Scheme in Cellular Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975157346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2383051","mag":"1975157346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2383051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2383051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101732517","display_name":"Wang Xian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7207-7564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087894632","display_name":"Keqin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-4048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327163397","display_name":"State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01q1z8k08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157455823","display_name":"SUNY New Paltz","ror":"https://ror.org/03j3dv688","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keqin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157455823"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327163397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024212834","display_name":"Ray\u2010Guang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray-Guang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880047","display_name":"Pingzhi Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-6251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingzhi Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChengDu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028336223","display_name":"Xianfu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianfu Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057118326","display_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Qingyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput Eng., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85924394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"11","first_page":"5314","last_page":"5326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7826929688453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paging","display_name":"Paging","score":0.7324919104576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6886745691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6507323980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5010673999786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.4874610900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43555355072021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3415520489215851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2631860673427582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20508670806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.14395153522491455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7826929688453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50954386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656083","display_name":"Paging","level":2,"score":0.7324919104576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6886745691299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6507323980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5010673999786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.4874610900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43555355072021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3415520489215851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2631860673427582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20508670806884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.14395153522491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2383051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2383051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1626271033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SWJTU12CX093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4684833163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111-2-14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661347778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014JQ0041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325964","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G663470865","display_name":"LTE-Advanced\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61171096","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325964","display_name":"Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522557417","https://openalex.org/W1555677515","https://openalex.org/W1579163595","https://openalex.org/W1965033351","https://openalex.org/W1974728697","https://openalex.org/W1974873799","https://openalex.org/W1984216594","https://openalex.org/W1990032633","https://openalex.org/W1991678793","https://openalex.org/W2007658635","https://openalex.org/W2013410351","https://openalex.org/W2042485490","https://openalex.org/W2047997423","https://openalex.org/W2049088943","https://openalex.org/W2055164245","https://openalex.org/W2078201729","https://openalex.org/W2087739426","https://openalex.org/W2096213413","https://openalex.org/W2096537606","https://openalex.org/W2096607393","https://openalex.org/W2105415006","https://openalex.org/W2111702897","https://openalex.org/W2113033251","https://openalex.org/W2113408492","https://openalex.org/W2113829652","https://openalex.org/W2116954526","https://openalex.org/W2118534084","https://openalex.org/W2118731713","https://openalex.org/W2121156951","https://openalex.org/W2123500576","https://openalex.org/W2130833044","https://openalex.org/W2131899968","https://openalex.org/W2136641059","https://openalex.org/W2138436051","https://openalex.org/W2142334039","https://openalex.org/W2144546854","https://openalex.org/W2148393683","https://openalex.org/W2150352566","https://openalex.org/W2152775716","https://openalex.org/W2153872419","https://openalex.org/W2169074970","https://openalex.org/W2171026945","https://openalex.org/W2544357556","https://openalex.org/W2738414199","https://openalex.org/W6678142884","https://openalex.org/W6679514945","https://openalex.org/W6680147820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2326455450","https://openalex.org/W2793338326","https://openalex.org/W2981755290","https://openalex.org/W2548585165","https://openalex.org/W2052512709","https://openalex.org/W2866725074","https://openalex.org/W2914608047","https://openalex.org/W4294643306","https://openalex.org/W3094965561","https://openalex.org/W2343710647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"movement-based":[1],"location":[2],"update":[3],"(MBLU)":[4],"scheme":[5,59,75,178,203],"is":[6,92,101,144],"effective":[7],"and":[8,71,130],"has":[9],"low":[10],"operation":[11],"complexity.":[12],"On":[13],"the":[14,30,57,65,79,87,96,115,119,127,159,165,173,176,187,201],"other":[15,196],"hand,":[16],"cellular":[17,55,180],"networks":[18],"use":[19],"periodic":[20],"LUs":[21,26],"that":[22],"are":[23],"intrinsically":[24],"time-based":[25,72],"(TBLUs)":[27],"to":[28,37,42,46,63,113,157,194],"detect":[29,64],"presence":[31],"of":[32,118,141,161,175],"a":[33,54,69,154],"user":[34],"equipment":[35],"(UE)":[36],"avoid":[38],"wasting":[39],"network":[40],"resources":[41],"deliver":[43],"incoming":[44],"calls":[45],"an":[47,82,108,135],"abnormally":[48],"detached":[49],"UE.":[50],"When":[51],"implemented":[52],"in":[53,179,205],"network,":[56],"MBLU":[58],"must":[60],"incorporate":[61],"TBLUs":[62,100],"UE":[66],"presence.":[67],"Thus,":[68],"hybrid-movement-based":[70],"LU":[73,83,197,202],"(HMTBLU)":[74],"arises":[76],"naturally.":[77],"Under":[78],"HMTBLU":[80,120,177],"scheme,":[81],"occurs":[84],"either":[85],"when":[86,95],"movement":[88],"threshold":[89,98],"for":[90,99,126,133],"MBLUs":[91],"reached":[93],"or":[94],"time":[97],"reached.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"we":[106,152],"develop":[107],"embedded":[109],"Markov":[110],"chain":[111],"approach":[112,190],"calculate":[114],"signaling":[116,128,166],"cost":[117,129],"scheme.":[121,138],"We":[122],"derive":[123],"analytical":[124],"formulas":[125,131,143,170],"useful":[132],"designing":[134],"optimal":[136],"paging":[137],"The":[139,168],"accuracy":[140],"these":[142,150],"validated":[145],"through":[146],"simulation.":[147],"Based":[148],"on":[149,164],"formulas,":[151],"conduct":[153],"numerical":[155],"study":[156],"investigate":[158],"influence":[160],"various":[162],"parameters":[163],"cost.":[167],"derived":[169],"can":[171,191],"guide":[172],"implementation":[174],"networks,":[181],"including":[182],"Long-Term":[183],"Evolution":[184],"(LTE).":[185],"Moreover,":[186],"developed":[188],"mathematical":[189],"be":[192],"applied":[193],"studying":[195],"schemes":[198],"such":[199],"as":[200],"used":[204],"LTE.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}