{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970775648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2320830","title":"MAC-layer concurrent beamforming protocol for indoor millimeter-wave networks","display_name":"MAC-layer concurrent beamforming protocol for indoor millimeter-wave networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970775648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2320830","mag":"1970775648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2320830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2320830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025968237","display_name":"Jian Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6703-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052387898","display_name":"J.W. Mark","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon W. Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Communications Research (BBCR) Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461971","display_name":"Yejun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025968237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96013464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"327","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.9594459533691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.7170894742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6861238479614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5941148400306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5158278346061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4958873689174652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4247642755508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38659903407096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3799700140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.32407912611961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22304025292396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19413703680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17818817496299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1089451014995575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.9594459533691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.7170894742012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6861238479614258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5941148400306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5158278346061707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4958873689174652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4247642755508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38659903407096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3799700140953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.32407912611961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22304025292396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19413703680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17818817496299744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1089451014995575}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2320830","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2320830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.650.8768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.650.8768","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://bbcr.uwaterloo.ca/~xshen/paper/2014/mlcbpf.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966634179","https://openalex.org/W1997920321","https://openalex.org/W2014115319","https://openalex.org/W2021404768","https://openalex.org/W2038755171","https://openalex.org/W2042822440","https://openalex.org/W2063078918","https://openalex.org/W2098650386","https://openalex.org/W2110559703","https://openalex.org/W2116113085","https://openalex.org/W2118060203","https://openalex.org/W2125324284","https://openalex.org/W2127172809","https://openalex.org/W2133773164","https://openalex.org/W2135938069","https://openalex.org/W2137059365","https://openalex.org/W2143471631","https://openalex.org/W2148188024","https://openalex.org/W2148542586","https://openalex.org/W2162629264","https://openalex.org/W2165073164","https://openalex.org/W2166486216","https://openalex.org/W2170538591","https://openalex.org/W2278375002","https://openalex.org/W6661343132","https://openalex.org/W6684971270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207918248","https://openalex.org/W2130785056","https://openalex.org/W2506626932","https://openalex.org/W2037755532","https://openalex.org/W2620095399","https://openalex.org/W1488668773","https://openalex.org/W2006021297","https://openalex.org/W4288602396","https://openalex.org/W2914555611","https://openalex.org/W4285192270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"concurrent":[5,19,35,52],"beamforming":[6,20,46,53,77],"issue":[7,21],"for":[8],"achieving":[9],"high":[10],"capacity":[11],"in":[12,88],"indoor":[13],"millimeter-wave":[14],"(mmWave)":[15],"networks.":[16],"The":[17],"general":[18],"is":[22,54,65,85],"first":[23],"formulated":[24],"as":[25],"an":[26,61],"optimization":[27],"problem":[28],"to":[29,67,92],"maximize":[30],"the":[31,38,43,48,70,94,104],"sum":[32],"rates":[33],"of":[34,45],"transmissions,":[36],"considering":[37],"mutual":[39],"interference.":[40],"To":[41],"reduce":[42,109],"complexity":[44],"and":[47,60,99,116],"total":[49,110],"setup":[50,111],"time,":[51,112],"decomposed":[55],"into":[56],"multiple":[57],"single-link":[58],"beamforming,":[59],"iterative":[62],"searching":[63],"algorithm":[64],"proposed":[66,105],"quickly":[68],"achieve":[69],"suboptimal":[71],"transmission/reception":[72],"beam":[73,95],"sets.":[74,96],"A":[75],"codebook-based":[76],"protocol":[78,106],"at":[79],"medium":[80],"access":[81],"control":[82],"(MAC)":[83],"layer":[84],"then":[86],"introduced":[87],"a":[89],"distributive":[90],"manner":[91],"determine":[93],"Both":[97],"analytical":[98],"simulation":[100],"results":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"that":[103],"can":[107],"drastically":[108],"increase":[113],"system":[114],"throughput,":[115],"improve":[117],"energy":[118],"efficiency.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}