{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027517376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2307958","title":"Vehicle Behavior Analysis Using Target Motion Trajectories","display_name":"Vehicle Behavior Analysis Using Target Motion Trajectories","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027517376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2307958","mag":"2027517376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2307958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2307958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102759915","display_name":"Huansheng Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huan-Sheng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049013437","display_name":"Sheng-Nan Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181903023","display_name":"Xi'an Shiyou University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c7js64","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Nan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, China","School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181903023"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074990944","display_name":"Xiang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1301-2807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056353270","display_name":"Yuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-7880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009156496","display_name":"Dage Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5412-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue-Qin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering Chang'an University  Xian China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779162","display_name":"Peng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-0936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103140","display_name":"CCCC Highway Consultants (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bs84e19","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Highway Engineering Consulting Group Company Ltd., Beijing, China","China Highway Eng. Consulting Group Co. Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Highway Engineering Consulting Group Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Highway Eng. Consulting Group Co. Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102759915"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94973309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"8","first_page":"3580","last_page":"3591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6482813358306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6224097609519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6010912656784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.5915653705596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5902921557426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5838091969490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5657676458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.516019344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.504921019077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.49962949752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.4902270436286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-tracking-system","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","score":0.45140138268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.42673495411872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.42112377285957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.41900891065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4003946781158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3545173108577728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29068052768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.100332111120224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6482813358306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6224097609519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6010912656784058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5915653705596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5902921557426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5838091969490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5657676458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.516019344329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.504921019077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.49962949752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.4902270436286926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84119951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498530","display_name":"Vehicle tracking system","level":3,"score":0.45140138268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.42673495411872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.42112377285957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.41900891065597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4003946781158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3545173108577728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29068052768707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.100332111120224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2014.2307958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2014.2307958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1910317046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20120205110001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","funder_display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6739695417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHD2011TD012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336024","display_name":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505093776","https://openalex.org/W1639227073","https://openalex.org/W1933709259","https://openalex.org/W2024109657","https://openalex.org/W2056197154","https://openalex.org/W2096930266","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2109475420","https://openalex.org/W2109563856","https://openalex.org/W2111308925","https://openalex.org/W2111794548","https://openalex.org/W2117236755","https://openalex.org/W2130805674","https://openalex.org/W2134576786","https://openalex.org/W2137479423","https://openalex.org/W2141283351","https://openalex.org/W2142292167","https://openalex.org/W2156017603","https://openalex.org/W2157677694","https://openalex.org/W2161977181","https://openalex.org/W2168519618","https://openalex.org/W2171147869","https://openalex.org/W6630148544","https://openalex.org/W6676319222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079531124","https://openalex.org/W2379485644","https://openalex.org/W1669643531","https://openalex.org/W2122581818","https://openalex.org/W2159066190","https://openalex.org/W2739874619","https://openalex.org/W2129906874","https://openalex.org/W2117933325","https://openalex.org/W2110230079","https://openalex.org/W2991130854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,23,42,87],"this":[1,68],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,73,82],"real-time":[4],"vehicle":[5,46,58,78,134,176],"behavior":[6,79,135,177],"analysis":[7,80,136,178],"system":[8,76,150,168],"is":[9,70,104],"presented,":[10],"which":[11],"can":[12,120],"be":[13,50,121],"used":[14,105,153],"in":[15],"traffic":[16,36,145],"jams":[17],"and":[18,32,57,169],"under":[19,179],"complex":[20,180],"weather":[21,181],"conditions.":[22,182],"recent":[24],"years,":[25],"many":[26],"works":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,140],"background":[30],"estimation":[31],"foreground":[33],"extraction":[34],"for":[35,77,144,175],"event":[37,146],"detection":[38],"have":[39],"been":[40,152],"reported.":[41],"these":[43],"studies,":[44],"the":[45,88,108,112,133,141,165],"images":[47],"need":[48],"to":[49,62,71,106],"accurately":[51],"segmented,":[52],"although":[53],"uneven":[54],"illumination,":[55],"shadows,":[56],"overlapping":[59],"are":[60,93,127,138,172],"difficult":[61,83],"handle.":[63],"The":[64,148,160],"main":[65],"contribution":[66],"of":[67,117],"paper":[69],"make":[72],"point":[74],"tracking":[75],"without":[81],"image":[84,113],"segmentation":[85],"procedure.":[86],"proposed":[89,149],"system,":[90],"feature":[91,109,118],"points":[92,110,119],"extracted":[94],"using":[95,129],"an":[96],"improved":[97],"Moravec":[98],"algorithm.":[99],"A":[100],"specially":[101],"designed":[102],"template":[103],"track":[107,125,142],"through":[111],"sequences.":[114],"Then,":[115],"trajectories":[116,126,143],"obtained,":[122],"whereas":[123],"unqualified":[124],"removed":[128],"decision":[130],"rules.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"algorithms":[137,171],"applied":[139],"detection.":[147],"has":[151],"widely":[154],"by":[155],"Chinese":[156],"highway":[157],"management":[158],"departments.":[159],"application":[161],"performances":[162],"show":[163],"that":[164],"newly":[166],"developed":[167],"its":[170],"robust":[173],"enough":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}