{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063434125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2293020","title":"Trinary Partitioned Black-Burst-Based Broadcast Protocol for Time-Critical Emergency Message Dissemination in VANETs","display_name":"Trinary Partitioned Black-Burst-Based Broadcast Protocol for Time-Critical Emergency Message Dissemination in VANETs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063434125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2293020","mag":"2063434125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2013.2293020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2293020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008629589","display_name":"Chakkaphong Suthaputchakun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-8416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55913730","display_name":"Bangkok University","ror":"https://ror.org/002qeva03","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55913730"]}],"countries":["GB","TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chakkaphong Suthaputchakun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Bangkok University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55913730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068530392","display_name":"Mehrdad Dianati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehrdad Dianati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058697093","display_name":"Zhili Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-4946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhili Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Eng., Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008629589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I55913730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9717193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"6","first_page":"2926","last_page":"2940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.830926239490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.817672610282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5926051139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.541959285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.5165795087814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5103763937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.4974041283130646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.4871682822704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-broadcast","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","score":0.4403844177722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4154568910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.41317906975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3468638062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09726861119270325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.830926239490509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.817672610282898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5926051139831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.541959285736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.5165795087814331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5103763937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.4974041283130646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4871682822704315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817323","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","level":3,"score":0.4403844177722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4154568910598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.41317906975746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3468638062477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09726861119270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2013.2293020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2293020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139354930002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000342422000036&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=11d2a86992e85fb529977dad66a846d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:810790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/810790/1/IEEE-TVT-Suthaputchakun-July%202014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310019","display_name":"Bangkok University","ror":"https://ror.org/002qeva03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966150840","https://openalex.org/W1974090300","https://openalex.org/W1998340704","https://openalex.org/W2022264024","https://openalex.org/W2027067237","https://openalex.org/W2065956236","https://openalex.org/W2068691410","https://openalex.org/W2097123668","https://openalex.org/W2102132091","https://openalex.org/W2105889532","https://openalex.org/W2115009661","https://openalex.org/W2120498409","https://openalex.org/W2128510915","https://openalex.org/W2129649495","https://openalex.org/W2134953918","https://openalex.org/W2136614391","https://openalex.org/W2142347946","https://openalex.org/W2146801952","https://openalex.org/W2148234869","https://openalex.org/W2159599896","https://openalex.org/W2160081962","https://openalex.org/W2161035883","https://openalex.org/W2165039866","https://openalex.org/W2169433674","https://openalex.org/W2416982952","https://openalex.org/W2548877366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2168689656","https://openalex.org/W2914487564","https://openalex.org/W2055055934","https://openalex.org/W260296035","https://openalex.org/W58494976","https://openalex.org/W2785695702","https://openalex.org/W1489361400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,127],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,48,55,68,81,145],"multihop":[6],"broadcast":[7,39,173],"protocol":[8,40],"for":[9,29,154],"dissemination":[10,118,183],"of":[11,43,124,138,141,170,179],"time-critical":[12,66],"emergency":[13],"messages":[14],"(EMs)":[15],"in":[16,54,104,144,157,175,177],"vehicular":[17],"ad":[18],"hoc":[19],"networks":[20],"(VANETs),":[21],"where":[22],"the":[23,32,65,73,89,100,105,109,117,122,131,139,171,180],"IEEE":[24],"802.11p":[25],"technology":[26],"is":[27,61,84,136],"used":[28],"communication":[30,74,90,187],"among":[31],"nodes.":[33],"The":[34,95,163],"proposed":[35,153],"trinary":[36,82,96],"partitioned":[37],"black-burst-based":[38],"(3P3B)":[41],"consists":[42],"two":[44],"primary":[45],"mechanisms.":[46],"First,":[47],"mini":[49],"distributed":[50],"interframe":[51],"space":[52],"(DIFS)":[53],"medium":[56],"access":[57,70],"control":[58],"(MAC)":[59],"sublayer":[60],"introduced":[62],"to":[63,72,86,112,115],"give":[64],"EMs":[67],"higher":[69],"priority":[71],"channel":[75],"compared":[76],"with":[77,159],"other":[78],"messages.":[79],"Second,":[80],"partitioning":[83,97],"designed":[85],"iteratively":[87],"partition":[88],"range":[91],"into":[92],"small":[93],"sectors.":[94],"mechanism":[98],"allows":[99],"farthest":[101,106],"possible":[102],"vehicle":[103],"sector":[107],"from":[108],"sender":[110],"node":[111],"perform":[113],"forwarding":[114,125],"increase":[116],"speed":[119],"by":[120],"reducing":[121],"number":[123],"hops.":[126],"addition,":[128],"3P3B":[129,167],"reduces":[130],"contention":[132,148],"period":[133],"jitter,":[134],"which":[135],"independent":[137],"density":[140],"vehicles,":[142],"resulting":[143],"more":[146],"stable":[147],"period.":[149],"Analytical":[150],"models":[151],"are":[152],"performance":[155,161],"evaluation":[156],"conjunction":[158],"simulation-based":[160],"analysis.":[162],"results":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166],"outperforms":[168],"benchmarks":[169],"existing":[172],"protocols":[174],"VANETs":[176],"terms":[178],"average":[181],"message":[182,185],"speed,":[184],"progress,":[186],"delay,":[188],"and":[189],"packet":[190],"delivery":[191],"ratio.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}