{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142405857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251922","title":"An Advanced SOM Algorithm Applied to Handover Management Within LTE","display_name":"An Advanced SOM Algorithm Applied to Handover Management Within LTE","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142405857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251922","mag":"2142405857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2013.2251922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019721161","display_name":"Neil Sinclair","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Sinclair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087958723","display_name":"David Harle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-1096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Harle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027634692","display_name":"Ian Glover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-1694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian A. Glover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK","Dept. of Engineering and Technology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Technology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Engineering and Technology, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086712853","display_name":"James Irvine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005039825","display_name":"Robert Atkinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-2229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. Electr. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92357316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"5","first_page":"1883","last_page":"1894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femtocell","display_name":"Femtocell","score":0.9493975639343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9441206455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrocell","display_name":"Macrocell","score":0.8447333574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7075179815292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.614762008190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5440617203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4868704378604889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-management","display_name":"Mobility management","score":0.47995832562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3998100459575653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19181761145591736}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152504517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572455","display_name":"Femtocell","level":3,"score":0.9493975639343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9441206455230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778291847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163937","display_name":"Macrocell","level":3,"score":0.8447333574295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7075179815292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.614762008190155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5440617203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4868704378604889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778555145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4476379","display_name":"Mobility management","level":2,"score":0.47995832562446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3998100459575653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19181761145591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2013.2251922","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2251922","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.309.9384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.309.9384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://personal.strath.ac.uk/robert.c.atkinson/papers/trans_vt_2013.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.hud.ac.uk:16978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/16978/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401852","display_name":"University of Huddersfield Repository (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5b1e5973-3951-432e-8a3a-a5a864e38d10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84879165756&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sinclair, N, Harle, D, Glover, I A, Irvine, J & Atkinson, R C 2013, 'An Advanced SOM Algorithm Applied to Handover Management Within LTE', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 1883-1894. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2013.2251922","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:42809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/42809/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332721","display_name":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65738273","https://openalex.org/W1569512666","https://openalex.org/W1572045535","https://openalex.org/W1585610988","https://openalex.org/W1603974269","https://openalex.org/W1647755876","https://openalex.org/W1971896466","https://openalex.org/W1989365725","https://openalex.org/W1997503958","https://openalex.org/W2007214293","https://openalex.org/W2120166371","https://openalex.org/W2133324003","https://openalex.org/W6635035540","https://openalex.org/W6636955861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040311827","https://openalex.org/W2034139677","https://openalex.org/W2206637726","https://openalex.org/W1519632632","https://openalex.org/W2100031696","https://openalex.org/W2037001149","https://openalex.org/W15850631","https://openalex.org/W1976777118","https://openalex.org/W2138783567","https://openalex.org/W2071030690"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,102,117],"novel":[1,103],"approach":[2,104],"to":[3,52,67,77,124,128,149,179,188],"handover":[4,26,40,58,73,138,186],"management":[5,27],"for":[6,69,218],"Long-Term":[7],"Evolution":[8],"(LTE)":[9],"femtocells":[10,76],"is":[11,21,28,115,122],"presented.":[12,116],"Within":[13],"LTE,":[14],"the":[15,46,53,84,87,95,130,133,156,166,170,192,196,200,205,223],"use":[16,32],"of":[17,30,48,56,83,86,109,132,173,194,199,207],"self-organizing":[18,119],"networks":[19,114],"(SONs)":[20],"included":[22],"as":[23,204],"standard,":[24],"and":[25,44,71,97],"one":[29],"its":[31],"cases.":[33],"Base":[34],"stations":[35],"can":[36,100,168],"autonomously":[37],"decide":[38,147],"whether":[39,148],"should":[41],"take":[42],"place":[43],"assign":[45],"values":[47],"relevant":[49],"parameters.":[50],"Due":[51],"limited":[54],"range":[55],"femtocells,":[57],"requires":[59],"more":[60],"delicate":[61],"attention":[62],"in":[63,210,229],"an":[64],"indoor":[65,75,88,134],"scenario":[66],"allow":[68,125],"efficient":[70],"seamless":[72],"from":[74,136,227],"outdoor":[78],"macrocells.":[79],"As":[80],"a":[81,106,126,208],"result":[82],"complexity":[85],"radio":[89],"environment,":[90],"frequent":[91],"ping-pong":[92],"handovers":[93,162,174],"between":[94],"femtocell":[96,127],"macrocell":[98],"layers":[99],"occur.":[101],"requiring":[105],"small":[107],"amount":[108],"additional":[110],"processing":[111],"using":[112],"neural":[113],"modified":[118],"map":[120],"(SOM)":[121],"used":[123],"learn":[129],"locations":[131],"environment":[135],"where":[137],"requests":[139,187],"have":[140,163],"occurred":[141],"and,":[142],"based":[143],"on":[144],"previous":[145],"experience,":[146],"permit":[150],"or":[151],"prohibit":[152],"these":[153],"handovers.":[154],"Once":[155],"regions":[157],"that":[158,175],"coincide":[159],"with":[160,222],"unnecessary":[161,213],"been":[164],"detected,":[165],"algorithm":[167],"reduce":[169],"total":[171],"number":[172,193],"occur":[176],"by":[177],"up":[178],"70%":[180],"while":[181],"still":[182],"permitting":[183],"any":[184],"necessary":[185],"proceed.":[189],"By":[190],"reducing":[191],"handovers,":[195],"overall":[197],"efficiency":[198],"system":[201],"will":[202],"improve":[203],"consequence":[206],"reduction":[209],"associated":[211],"but":[212],"signaling.":[214],"Using":[215],"machine":[216],"learning":[217],"this":[219],"task":[220],"complies":[221],"plug-and-play":[224],"functionality":[225],"required":[226],"SONs":[228],"LTE":[230],"systems.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
