{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019744040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2244625","title":"An Evolving Graph-Based Reliable Routing Scheme for VANETs","display_name":"An Evolving Graph-Based Reliable Routing Scheme for VANETs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019744040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2244625","mag":"2019744040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2013.2244625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2244625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032823748","display_name":"Mahmoud Hashem Eiza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Hashem Eiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, London, UK","[School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, London, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Engineering and Design, Brunel University, London, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069951778","display_name":"Qiang Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","[School of Computing & Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computing & Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.3137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":173,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98782628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"1493","last_page":"1504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7669713497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6949566602706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5697301626205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5648655891418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.501518726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4981353282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49494045972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.4316263198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4164774715900421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4145865738391876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.36257171630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.34513866901397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07928091287612915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7669713497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6949566602706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5697301626205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5648655891418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.501518726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4981353282928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49494045972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.4316263198852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4164774715900421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4145865738391876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.36257171630859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.34513866901397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07928091287612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2013.2244625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2244625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:clok.uclan.ac.uk:14798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-8577>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402361","display_name":"CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185852735","host_organization_name":"University of Lancashire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185852735"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186198759","https://openalex.org/W1146454693","https://openalex.org/W1578580665","https://openalex.org/W1965615317","https://openalex.org/W1968665584","https://openalex.org/W1982459859","https://openalex.org/W1984196269","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2108588487","https://openalex.org/W2112380623","https://openalex.org/W2114140395","https://openalex.org/W2135438011","https://openalex.org/W2142111063","https://openalex.org/W2142429115","https://openalex.org/W2142559615","https://openalex.org/W2147764574","https://openalex.org/W2164905298","https://openalex.org/W2171211784","https://openalex.org/W2460613189","https://openalex.org/W2489598908","https://openalex.org/W2505123419","https://openalex.org/W2506082243","https://openalex.org/W2519419042","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302364882","https://openalex.org/W6680945456","https://openalex.org/W6684275936","https://openalex.org/W6726985647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W4327774248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad":[1,27],"hoc":[2,28],"networks":[3,11,29,53],"(VANETs)":[4],"are":[5],"a":[6,91],"special":[7,58],"form":[8],"of":[9,49,71,102],"wireless":[10],"made":[12],"by":[13],"vehicles":[14],"communicating":[15],"among":[16],"themselves":[17],"on":[18,67,73,90],"roads.":[19],"The":[20,93],"conventional":[21],"routing":[22,47,69,124,135],"protocols":[23,173],"proposed":[24,167],"for":[25,126],"mobile":[26],"(MANETs)":[30],"work":[31],"poorly":[32],"in":[33,41,44,133,148,174],"VANETs.":[34],"As":[35],"communication":[36,88],"links":[37],"break":[38],"more":[39],"frequently":[40],"VANETs":[42,72,127],"than":[43],"MANETs,":[45],"the":[46,68,80,86,99,103,109,116,134,144,149,154,157,162,171,175],"reliability":[48,70],"such":[50],"highly":[51],"dynamic":[52],"needs":[54],"to":[55,84,118,128,142,156],"be":[56],"paid":[57],"attention.":[59],"To":[60],"date,":[61],"very":[62],"little":[63],"research":[64],"has":[65],"focused":[66],"highways.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"use":[79],"evolving":[81,95,100,121,151],"graph":[82,89,96,152],"theory":[83],"model":[85],"VANET":[87,150],"highway.":[92],"extended":[94],"helps":[97],"capture":[98],"characteristics":[101],"vehicular":[104],"network":[105],"topology":[106],"and":[107],"determines":[108],"reliable":[110,123,146],"routes":[111],"preemptively.":[112],"This":[113],"paper":[114],"is":[115,140],"first":[117],"propose":[119],"an":[120],"graph-based":[122],"scheme":[125,168],"facilitate":[129],"quality-of-service":[130],"(QoS)":[131],"support":[132],"process.":[136],"A":[137],"new":[138],"algorithm":[139],"developed":[141],"find":[143],"most":[145],"route":[147],"from":[153],"source":[155],"destination.":[158],"We":[159],"demonstrate,":[160],"through":[161],"simulation":[163],"results,":[164],"that":[165],"our":[166],"significantly":[169],"outperforms":[170],"related":[172],"literature.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}