{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081243152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2232948","title":"Noncoherent Amplify-and-Forward MIMO Relaying With OSTBC Over Rayleigh\u2013Rician Fading Channels","display_name":"Noncoherent Amplify-and-Forward MIMO Relaying With OSTBC Over Rayleigh\u2013Rician Fading Channels","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081243152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2232948","mag":"2081243152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2232948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2232948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056060391","display_name":"L. K. Saliya Jayasinghe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Keeth Saliya Jayasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu , Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu , Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009064777","display_name":"Nandana Rajatheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-5583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nandana Rajatheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu , Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu , Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070792843","display_name":"Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-9264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Stanford, CA, USA","[Department of Statistics, Stanford, CA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Statistics, Stanford, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-Aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu , Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu , Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8242,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91028055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"4","first_page":"1610","last_page":"1622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.9664242267608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moment-generating-function","display_name":"Moment-generating function","score":0.68453449010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6772347092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6568055152893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.6356421709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","score":0.5738710165023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.4652270972728729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.464611679315567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4486239552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.4246114194393158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41049203276634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3934014141559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.389911949634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3677539825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3655610680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.262642502784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1741887927055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1620909869670868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0633067786693573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.9664242267608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101796028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535587","display_name":"Moment-generating function","level":3,"score":0.68453449010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6772347092628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6568055152893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.6356421709060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.5738710165023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.4652270972728729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.464611679315567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4486239552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.4246114194393158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41049203276634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3934014141559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.389911949634552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3677539825439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3655610680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.262642502784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1741887927055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1620909869670868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0633067786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2232948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2232948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116691407","https://openalex.org/W1509724310","https://openalex.org/W1522045078","https://openalex.org/W1945032140","https://openalex.org/W1973692140","https://openalex.org/W1987058923","https://openalex.org/W2021573106","https://openalex.org/W2025889675","https://openalex.org/W2031957102","https://openalex.org/W2078967289","https://openalex.org/W2092151032","https://openalex.org/W2096242844","https://openalex.org/W2098969228","https://openalex.org/W2099159924","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2107229032","https://openalex.org/W2107893226","https://openalex.org/W2110659753","https://openalex.org/W2112507157","https://openalex.org/W2118702395","https://openalex.org/W2118918317","https://openalex.org/W2130347036","https://openalex.org/W2130509920","https://openalex.org/W2130868358","https://openalex.org/W2132158614","https://openalex.org/W2137535983","https://openalex.org/W2145060291","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2154562606","https://openalex.org/W2155568887","https://openalex.org/W2156048454","https://openalex.org/W2158714612","https://openalex.org/W2159521390","https://openalex.org/W2162623263","https://openalex.org/W2168492199","https://openalex.org/W2170422354","https://openalex.org/W2171159551","https://openalex.org/W2171656134","https://openalex.org/W2493309683","https://openalex.org/W3119264854","https://openalex.org/W4246372467","https://openalex.org/W6604769631","https://openalex.org/W6682745690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980231524","https://openalex.org/W2736907342","https://openalex.org/W1965669147","https://openalex.org/W4328054520","https://openalex.org/W2783554303","https://openalex.org/W2154316601","https://openalex.org/W1993781676","https://openalex.org/W4283325440","https://openalex.org/W3020047740","https://openalex.org/W2962993622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"orthogonal":[3],"space-time":[4],"block-coded":[5],"(OSTBC)":[6],"transmission":[7],"for":[8,51,59,90,120],"a":[9,20,147],"multiple-input":[10],"multiple-output":[11],"(MIMO)":[12],"channel":[13,40],"with":[14,106],"noncoherent":[15],"amplify-and-forward":[16],"(AF)":[17],"relaying":[18],"in":[19],"situation":[21],"where":[22],"the":[23,38,52,60,65,71,77,87,91,97,107,121,152,156],"source-relay":[24],"and":[25,31,64,67,96,134],"relay-destination":[26,148],"channels":[27],"undergo":[28],"Rayleigh":[29],"fading":[30,130],"Rician":[32,39,53,108],"fading,":[33],"respectively.":[34],"Fading":[35],"coefficients":[36],"of":[37,70,129],"are":[41,48],"considered":[42,50],"to":[43,79,102],"be":[44],"correlated.":[45],"Different":[46],"scenarios":[47],"then":[49,111],"channel.":[54],"We":[55,84,110],"derive":[56,86],"exact":[57,88],"expressions":[58,89,119],"moment-generating":[61],"function":[62,94,100],"(mgf)":[63],"first":[66],"second":[68],"moments":[69],"instantaneous":[72],"signal-to-noise":[73],"ratio":[74],"(SNR)":[75],"at":[76],"destination":[78],"statistically":[80],"characterize":[81],"system":[82,104,113],"behavior.":[83],"also":[85],"probability":[92],"density":[93],"(pdf)":[95],"cumulative":[98],"distributive":[99],"(cdf)":[101],"discuss":[103],"behavior":[105],"factor.":[109],"analyze":[112],"performance":[114,138,153],"by":[115,155],"deriving":[116],"new":[117],"analytical":[118],"bit":[122],"error":[123],"rate":[124],"(BER),":[125],"outage":[126],"probability,":[127],"amount":[128],"(AoF),":[131],"diversity":[132],"order,":[133],"array":[135],"gain.":[136],"These":[137],"metrics":[139],"reveal":[140],"that":[141],"strong":[142],"line-of-sight":[143],"(LoS)":[144],"components":[145],"between":[146],"link":[149],"always":[150],"limit":[151],"promised":[154],"MIMO":[157],"scattering":[158],"environment":[159],"when":[160],"both":[161],"nodes":[162],"have":[163],"multiple":[164],"antennas.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}