{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2042607252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2226921","title":"Battery-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Planetary-Gear-Based Hybrid Electric Vehicle","display_name":"Battery-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Planetary-Gear-Based Hybrid Electric Vehicle","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2042607252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2226921","mag":"2042607252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2226921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2226921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011986871","display_name":"Ehsan Tara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Tara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021826809","display_name":"Shaahin Filizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaahin Filizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057747379","display_name":"E. Dirks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwin Dirks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84759459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"2","first_page":"573","last_page":"581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivetrain","display_name":"Drivetrain","score":0.8466283679008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7461409568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-in-the-loop-simulation","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","score":0.5996888875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5512734055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5502099394798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.532741367816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.49383220076560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4816233515739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","score":0.461978554725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.4500945210456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-simulation","display_name":"Real-time simulation","score":0.43436169624328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.4159674346446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4118577539920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41074612736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.19989442825317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0879906415939331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105637607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Drivetrain","level":3,"score":0.8466283679008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7461409568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142371","display_name":"Hardware-in-the-loop simulation","level":2,"score":0.5996888875961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5512734055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5502099394798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.532741367816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.49383220076560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4816233515739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167343916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888384","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","level":2,"score":0.461978554725647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.4500945210456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781469108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7300799","display_name":"Real-time simulation","level":2,"score":0.43436169624328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4159674346446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4118577539920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41074612736701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.19989442825317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0879906415939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2226921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2226921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4520115","https://openalex.org/W1502522716","https://openalex.org/W1503746529","https://openalex.org/W1552505253","https://openalex.org/W1577862473","https://openalex.org/W1621373803","https://openalex.org/W1966796972","https://openalex.org/W1968209099","https://openalex.org/W1989362966","https://openalex.org/W2012716743","https://openalex.org/W2024741461","https://openalex.org/W2025729956","https://openalex.org/W2099874319","https://openalex.org/W2101226854","https://openalex.org/W2129746134","https://openalex.org/W2132068933","https://openalex.org/W2136837058","https://openalex.org/W2151243363","https://openalex.org/W2160216454","https://openalex.org/W2164199163","https://openalex.org/W2169433174","https://openalex.org/W2538303004","https://openalex.org/W4240692002","https://openalex.org/W4242089704","https://openalex.org/W4300555804","https://openalex.org/W4300825532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W2064067375","https://openalex.org/W4283365267","https://openalex.org/W2033837565","https://openalex.org/W2182944312","https://openalex.org/W2053967972","https://openalex.org/W2895963867","https://openalex.org/W4213380543","https://openalex.org/W2393564644","https://openalex.org/W2042607252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,82],"deals":[2],"with":[3,92,128],"the":[4,21,25,46,102,132,135],"development":[5],"of":[6,77,122,134],"a":[7,18,71,78,84,93,98,123],"hardware-in-the-loop":[8],"(HIL)":[9],"real-time":[10,33,68,94],"simulation":[11,36,69,85],"setup":[12,86],"for":[13,32,67,106,118],"vehicular":[14,19],"systems.":[15],"In":[16,75],"modeling":[17],"drivetrain,":[20],"battery":[22,29,47,104],"model":[23,56,121],"poses":[24],"greatest":[26],"challenge.":[27],"Mathematical":[28],"models":[30,109],"suitable":[31],"and":[34,48],"transient":[35],"are":[37,90,116],"often":[38],"inaccurate":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,100],"internal":[42],"electrochemical":[43],"reactions":[44],"in":[45,131],"external":[49],"factors":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52,65],"loading":[53],"conditions.":[54],"To":[55],"these":[57],"phenomena":[58],"precisely":[59],"while":[60],"maintaining":[61],"low":[62],"computational":[63],"intensity":[64],"required":[66],"is":[70],"prohibitively":[72],"difficult":[73],"task.":[74],"lieu":[76],"mathematical":[79],"model,":[80],"this":[81],"presents":[83],"where":[87],"actual":[88,129],"batteries":[89,130],"interfaced":[91],"simulator.":[95],"It":[96],"provides":[97],"platform":[99],"test":[101],"emerging":[103],"technologies":[105],"which":[107],"dependable":[108],"may":[110],"not":[111],"be":[112],"readily":[113],"accessible.":[114],"Results":[115],"presented":[117],"an":[119],"HIL":[120],"planetary-gear-system":[124],"hybrid":[125],"electric":[126],"vehicle":[127],"loop":[133],"simulation.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}