{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043681729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2218137","title":"Stochastic Models of Road Geometry and Wind Condition for Vehicle Energy Management and Control","display_name":"Stochastic Models of Road Geometry and Wind Condition for Vehicle Energy Management and Control","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043681729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2218137","mag":"2043681729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2218137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2218137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071894884","display_name":"Hamid Khayyam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-1452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Khayyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","[School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071894884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.931132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5522782206535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-modelling","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","score":0.45756134390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4519597291946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4248836040496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4042302072048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38261306285858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11395332217216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.11317884922027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10257205367088318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5522782206535339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127491075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617825","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","level":2,"score":0.45756134390830994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4519597291946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4248836040496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4042302072048187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38261306285858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11395332217216492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.11317884922027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10257205367088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2218137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2218137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30051403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1797178173","https://openalex.org/W1910754498","https://openalex.org/W1985283750","https://openalex.org/W1992650443","https://openalex.org/W1994351320","https://openalex.org/W2014757942","https://openalex.org/W2021639558","https://openalex.org/W2067553396","https://openalex.org/W2084888130","https://openalex.org/W2094311908","https://openalex.org/W2125647766","https://openalex.org/W2160456562","https://openalex.org/W2283607712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021606399","https://openalex.org/W2046981991","https://openalex.org/W3039257172","https://openalex.org/W3032471529","https://openalex.org/W4244171230","https://openalex.org/W2558069854","https://openalex.org/W4321492268","https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W2028780417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modeling":[0],"and":[1,15,29,37,49,56,93,109,132,161,180,193,203,216,223],"simulation":[2,50,94,101],"is":[3,73,121],"commonly":[4],"used":[5,209],"to":[6,10,16,75,78,97,143,167,199,210,224],"improve":[7],"vehicle":[8,12,18,52,100,212],"performance,":[9,213],"optimize":[11],"system":[13],"design,":[14],"reduce":[17],"development":[19],"time.":[20],"Vehicle":[21],"performances":[22],"can":[23,207],"be":[24,76,107,208],"affected":[25],"by":[26],"environmental":[27,44,81,126],"conditions":[28,45,195],"driver":[30],"behavior":[31],"factors,":[32],"which":[33],"are":[34,59,64,141,165,197],"often":[35],"uncertain":[36],"immeasurable.":[38],"To":[39,171],"incorporate":[40],"the":[41,47,88,103,145,153,173,187],"role":[42],"of":[43,51,87,123,158,176,190],"in":[46,226],"modeling":[48,92],"systems,":[53],"both":[54],"real":[55,62,89],"artificial":[57,80,125],"data":[58,63,82,90,164],"used.":[60,185],"Often,":[61],"unavailable":[65],"or":[66],"inadequate":[67],"for":[68,91],"extensive":[69],"investigations.":[70],"Hence,":[71],"it":[72,150],"important":[74],"able":[77],"construct":[79],"whose":[83],"characteristics":[84],"resemble":[85],"those":[86],"purposes.":[95],"However,":[96],"produce":[98,200],"credible":[99],"results,":[102],"simulated":[104],"environment":[105],"must":[106],"realistic":[108,201],"validated":[110],"using":[111],"accepted":[112],"practices.":[113],"This":[114],"paper":[115],"proposes":[116],"a":[117],"stochastic":[118,188],"model":[119],"that":[120],"capable":[122],"creating":[124],"factors":[127],"such":[128],"as":[129],"road":[130,137,147,191,202],"geometry":[131,160,192],"wind":[133,162,194,204],"conditions.":[134],"In":[135],"addition,":[136],"geometric":[138],"design":[139],"principles":[140],"employed":[142,166],"modify":[144],"created":[146],"data,":[148],"making":[149],"consistent":[151],"with":[152],"real-road":[154,159],"geometry.":[155],"Two":[156],"sets":[157],"condition":[163],"propose":[168],"probability":[169],"models.":[170],"justify":[172],"distribution":[174],"goodness":[175],"fit,":[177],"Pearson's":[178],"chi-square":[179],"correlation":[181],"statistics":[182],"have":[183],"been":[184],"Finally,":[186],"models":[189],"(SMRWs)":[196],"developed":[198],"data.":[205],"SMRW":[206],"predict":[211],"energy":[214],"management,":[215],"control":[217],"strategies":[218],"over":[219],"multiple":[220],"driving":[221],"cycles":[222],"assist":[225],"developing":[227],"fuel-efficient":[228],"vehicles.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}