{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978230767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2202932","title":"Morality-Driven Data Forwarding With Privacy Preservation in Mobile Social Networks","display_name":"Morality-Driven Data Forwarding With Privacy Preservation in Mobile Social Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978230767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2202932","mag":"1978230767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2202932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2202932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655447","display_name":"Xiaohui Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-2393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103517878","display_name":"Xu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-3203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique Inria, Lille-Nord Europe, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France","Inst. Nat. de Rech. en Inf. et en Autom. (Inria) Lille-Nord Eur., Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique Inria, Lille-Nord Europe, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. Nat. de Rech. en Inf. et en Autom. (Inria) Lille-Nord Eur., Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040978564","display_name":"Tom H. Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-7443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom H. Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070447777","display_name":"Rongxing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083787204","display_name":"Xiaodong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, Institute of Technology, University of Ontario, Oshawa, ONT, Canada","Fac. of Bus. & Inf. Technol., Univ. of Ontario Oshawa, Oshawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, Institute of Technology, University of Ontario, Oshawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Bus. & Inf. Technol., Univ. of Ontario Oshawa, Oshawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101655447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98356626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"7","first_page":"3209","last_page":"3222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8152126669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6105443835258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5681392550468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5391045212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.5029670596122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4504481554031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4048748314380646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8152126669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6105443835258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5681392550468445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5391045212745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.5029670596122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4504481554031372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4048748314380646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2012.2202932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2012.2202932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30063980","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532297700","https://openalex.org/W1872203747","https://openalex.org/W1923680614","https://openalex.org/W1967880185","https://openalex.org/W1972654837","https://openalex.org/W1995341435","https://openalex.org/W1998280181","https://openalex.org/W2007393367","https://openalex.org/W2013683503","https://openalex.org/W2014320365","https://openalex.org/W2039157284","https://openalex.org/W2067064328","https://openalex.org/W2079274032","https://openalex.org/W2082674813","https://openalex.org/W2086596492","https://openalex.org/W2087092764","https://openalex.org/W2091975288","https://openalex.org/W2092288328","https://openalex.org/W2096124674","https://openalex.org/W2096770940","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W2110790125","https://openalex.org/W2118549945","https://openalex.org/W2126505669","https://openalex.org/W2127869845","https://openalex.org/W2128466234","https://openalex.org/W2136791672","https://openalex.org/W2142824179","https://openalex.org/W2152853658","https://openalex.org/W2152872961","https://openalex.org/W2153678353","https://openalex.org/W2158074827","https://openalex.org/W2160904347","https://openalex.org/W2161140461","https://openalex.org/W2162343230","https://openalex.org/W2162809219","https://openalex.org/W2162960057","https://openalex.org/W4247111954","https://openalex.org/W6673443918","https://openalex.org/W7073872408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138325001","https://openalex.org/W4286799632","https://openalex.org/W2418734463","https://openalex.org/W3097916513","https://openalex.org/W2520111978","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W1981008743","https://openalex.org/W3015556001","https://openalex.org/W2342160532","https://openalex.org/W1940166290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"data":[1,56,113,227],"forwarding":[2,155],"is":[3,34,73,89,214],"critical":[4],"for":[5,157,216],"most":[6],"mobile":[7],"social":[8,45,86,92],"network":[9],"(MSN)":[10],"applications":[11],"such":[12,195],"as":[13,196],"content":[14],"distribution":[15],"and":[16,43,47,99,111,151,176,180,198,207,222],"information":[17,132,145,194],"searching.":[18],"However,":[19],"it":[20,137,165],"could":[21],"severely":[22],"be":[23],"interrupted":[24],"or":[25],"even":[26],"disabled":[27],"when":[28],"the":[29,44,116,134,139,142,153,158,167,185,210,219],"privacy":[30,72,109],"preservation":[31,110],"of":[32,94,141],"users":[33,37],"applied,":[35],"because":[36],"become":[38],"unrecognizable":[39],"to":[40,53,97,106,133,146,172],"each":[41],"other,":[42],"ties":[46],"interactions":[48],"are":[49],"no":[50],"longer":[51],"traceable":[52],"facilitate":[54],"cooperative":[55,112],"forwarding.":[57,114,228],"Therefore,":[58],"how":[59],"we":[60,80,182,202],"can":[61,189],"enable":[62],"efficient":[63],"user":[64,71,192,220],"cooperation":[65,221],"in":[66,226],"MSNs":[67,98],"without":[68],"intruding":[69],"on":[70],"a":[74,90,102,120,128,147,162],"challenging":[75],"issue.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78,82],"paper,":[79],"address":[81],"issue":[83],"by":[84],"introducing":[85],"morality,":[87],"which":[88],"fundamental":[91],"feature":[93],"human":[95],"society,":[96],"accordingly":[100],"design":[101],"three-step":[103],"protocol":[104,118,187,212],"suite":[105,188,213],"achieve":[107],"both":[108],"First,":[115],"developed":[117,186],"adopts":[119],"novel":[121],"privacy-preserving":[122],"route-based":[123],"authentication":[124],"scheme":[125],"that":[126,184,209],"notifies":[127],"user's":[129,143,154],"anonymized":[130],"mobility":[131,144],"public.":[135],"Second,":[136],"measures":[138],"proximity":[140],"specific":[148],"packet's":[149],"destination":[150],"evaluates":[152],"capacity":[156],"packet.":[159],"Third,":[160],"using":[161],"game-theoretical":[163],"approach,":[164],"determines":[166],"optimal":[168],"data-forwarding":[169],"strategy":[170],"according":[171],"users'":[173],"morality":[174],"level":[175],"payoff.":[177],"Using":[178],"analysis":[179],"examples,":[181],"show":[183,208],"effectively":[190],"protect":[191],"personal":[193],"identity":[197],"visited":[199],"locations.":[200],"Last,":[201],"conduct":[203],"extensive":[204],"trace-based":[205],"simulations":[206],"proposed":[211],"effective":[215],"efficiently":[217],"exploring":[218],"attain":[223],"near-optimal":[224],"performance":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}