{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061469150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2181438","title":"Electrification Potential Factor: Energy-Based Value Proposition Analysis of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Electrification Potential Factor: Energy-Based Value Proposition Analysis of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061469150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2181438","mag":"2061469150"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2181438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2181438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040214354","display_name":"Seshadri Srinivasa Raghavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-6529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seshadri Srinivasa Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Energy Harvesting and Renewable Energies Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Energy Harvesting and Renewable Energies Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085308409","display_name":"Alireza Khaligh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-1122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Khaligh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Electronics, Energy Harvesting and Renewable Energies Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Electronics, Energy Harvesting and Renewable Energies Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040214354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1796,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92150679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"1052","last_page":"1059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.881563663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.711789608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.6731085777282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6627241969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-electric-vehicle","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","score":0.6011484265327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.569019079208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5609360337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5475625991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.473509818315506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engine","display_name":"Automotive engine","score":0.4666597545146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-proposition","display_name":"Value proposition","score":0.45888596773147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2737324833869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2503679394721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1041174829006195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.881563663482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.711789608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.6731085777282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6627241969108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.6011484265327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.569019079208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5609360337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5475625991821289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.473509818315506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56238396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056355","display_name":"Automotive engine","level":2,"score":0.4666597545146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68991459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11700776","display_name":"Value proposition","level":2,"score":0.45888596773147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2737324833869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2503679394721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1041174829006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2181438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2181438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978006291","https://openalex.org/W2063996928","https://openalex.org/W2090922306","https://openalex.org/W2097962559","https://openalex.org/W2111855441","https://openalex.org/W2118638860","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2145393941","https://openalex.org/W2150888728","https://openalex.org/W2154511661","https://openalex.org/W2160650164","https://openalex.org/W2168849227","https://openalex.org/W2186120323","https://openalex.org/W4252318268","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6834142049","https://openalex.org/W7064960486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802383161","https://openalex.org/W2056847472","https://openalex.org/W4308532824","https://openalex.org/W2063991943","https://openalex.org/W4312208984","https://openalex.org/W4379377763","https://openalex.org/W4388633620","https://openalex.org/W2901375575","https://openalex.org/W2990133168","https://openalex.org/W3174027550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automotive":[0],"electrification":[1,135],"in":[2,11],"the":[3,12,44,47,90,106,123,166,193,214,238,243,247,254],"past":[4],"decade":[5],"was":[6],"accompanied":[7],"by":[8],"infrastructural":[9],"changes":[10],"electric":[13,37,48,81],"power":[14,49],"industry.":[15],"The":[16,51,112,151,180,249],"dual":[17,23],"fuel":[18,70],"(gasoline":[19],"and":[20,22,29,46,58,75,149,169,177,189,203,211,219,230,251,263],"electricity)":[21],"operation":[24],"(vehicle":[25],"to":[26,31,43,121,141,164,236],"grid":[27,30],"(V2G)":[28],"vehicle)":[32],"modes":[33],"of":[34,54,65,93,171,242,253],"plug-in":[35],"hybrid":[36,80],"vehicles":[38],"(PHEVs)":[39],"make":[40],"them":[41],"attractive":[42],"automotive":[45,59,109,175],"industries.":[50],"value":[52,91],"proposition":[53,92],"PHEVs":[55,172],"from":[56,96,173],"consumer":[57,107],"perspectives":[60],"depends":[61],"on":[62],"a":[63,79,84,94,97,132,156,231],"number":[64],"key":[66],"indicators,":[67],"such":[68],"as":[69,155],"economy,":[71],"emissions,":[72],"battery":[73,220,225],"lifetime,":[74],"incremental":[76],"premium":[77],"over":[78],"(HEV)":[82],"or":[83,102,108],"conventional":[85],"vehicle":[86,124],"(CV).":[87],"In":[88,129],"addition,":[89],"PHEV":[95,244],"utility":[98,115,178],"perspective":[99],"can":[100,160],"diverge":[101],"even":[103],"conflict":[104],"with":[105],"industry":[110],"perspective.":[111],"traditional":[113],"distance-based":[114],"factor":[116,137,158],"(UF)":[117],"is":[118,139,182,234,257],"primarily":[119],"used":[120,163,235],"estimate":[122],"miles":[125,145],"that":[126,146,159],"are":[127,147,222,228],"electrifiable.":[128,150],"this":[130],"paper,":[131],"novel":[133],"energy-based":[134],"potential":[136],"(EPF)":[138],"proposed":[140,255],"differentiate":[142],"between":[143,216],"travel":[144],"electrified":[148],"EPF":[152,181,256],"also":[153,162],"acts":[154],"coupling":[157],"be":[161],"assess":[165],"overall":[167],"benefits":[168],"impacts":[170],"consumer,":[174],"industry,":[176],"perspectives.":[179],"developed":[183],"using":[184,192],"existing":[185],"transportation":[186],"survey":[187],"data":[188],"detailed":[190],"simulations":[191,262],"Powertrain":[194],"System":[195],"Analysis":[196],"Toolkit":[197],"(PSAT).":[198],"For":[199],"different":[200],"driving":[201,217,239],"profiles":[202],"control":[204],"strategies":[205],"(charge":[206],"sustaining,":[207],"charge":[208],"depleting,":[209],"blended,":[210],"all":[212],"electric),":[213],"tradeoffs":[215],"cost":[218,240],"lifetime":[221,226],"analyzed.":[223],"Specific":[224],"targets":[227],"set,":[229],"baseline":[232],"HEV":[233],"compare":[237],"savings":[241],"before":[245],"determining":[246],"EPF.":[248],"viability":[250],"usefulness":[252],"demonstrated":[258],"through":[259],"comprehensive":[260],"vehicular":[261],"tradeoff":[264],"analyses.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}