{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099935728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2118776","title":"Performance Synthesis of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines During the Driving Cycle of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle","display_name":"Performance Synthesis of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machines During the Driving Cycle of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099935728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2118776","mag":"2099935728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2118776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2118776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508542","display_name":"Phi Hung Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136613","display_name":"Laboratoire des syst\u00e8mes et applications des technologies de l'information et de l'\u00e9nergie","ror":"https://ror.org/03vam5b06","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210134562","https://openalex.org/I4210136613","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phi Hung Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["SATIE Laboratory, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France","SATIE Lab., Ecole Normale Super. de Cachan, Cachan, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATIE Laboratory, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I4210136613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SATIE Lab., Ecole Normale Super. de Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I4210136613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053270778","display_name":"Emmanuel Hoang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Electronic and Automatic Department, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France","Electron. & Autom. Dept., Ecole Normale Super. de Cachan, Cachan, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Electronic and Automatic Department, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Autom. Dept., Ecole Normale Super. de Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102142223","display_name":"Mohamed Gabsi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11559806","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx6zz33","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Gabsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, Electronic and Automatic Department, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France","Electron. & Autom. Dept., Ecole Normale Super. de Cachan, Cachan, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Electronic and Automatic Department, Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Autom. Dept., Ecole Normale Super. de Cachan, Cachan, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101508542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11559806","https://openalex.org/I4210136613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94922058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"5","first_page":"1991","last_page":"1998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10504","display_name":"Sensorless Control of Electric Motors","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.734562873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7258200645446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6419753432273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.6187219023704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6066277027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-cycle","display_name":"Driving cycle","score":0.5776898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5572032928466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.49374255537986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.490370512008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4406338036060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4384475350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-machine","display_name":"Electric machine","score":0.43464386463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4263966977596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3401852548122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29493990540504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19553977251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1246977150440216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.734562873840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7258200645446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6419753432273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.6187219023704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6066277027130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169042556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246150","display_name":"Driving cycle","level":4,"score":0.5776898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5572032928466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.49374255537986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.490370512008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4406338036060333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4384475350379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777672618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951504","display_name":"Electric machine","level":3,"score":0.43464386463165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4263966977596283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3401852548122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29493990540504456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19553977251052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1246977150440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2118776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2118776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556243454","https://openalex.org/W1982019323","https://openalex.org/W2037355940","https://openalex.org/W2063476027","https://openalex.org/W2086981801","https://openalex.org/W2109075551","https://openalex.org/W2109104499","https://openalex.org/W2112419872","https://openalex.org/W2117449211","https://openalex.org/W2123285665","https://openalex.org/W2123507218","https://openalex.org/W2129766552","https://openalex.org/W2145169572","https://openalex.org/W2156104785","https://openalex.org/W2159223840","https://openalex.org/W2160112009","https://openalex.org/W2162989766","https://openalex.org/W2164111100","https://openalex.org/W2167686936","https://openalex.org/W2167820836","https://openalex.org/W2189077592","https://openalex.org/W7006506653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147904271","https://openalex.org/W2107486489","https://openalex.org/W3114874629","https://openalex.org/W2548939816","https://openalex.org/W2371083903","https://openalex.org/W4389252389","https://openalex.org/W2093180513","https://openalex.org/W4285815344","https://openalex.org/W2240469472","https://openalex.org/W2291722915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,62],"paper":[1,63],"presents":[2,65],"a":[3,66,88,101,107,114,124],"comparative":[4,125],"study":[5,126],"of":[6,56,69,79,100,110,117,129,136,145],"two":[7],"surface-mounted":[8],"permanent-magnet":[9],"synchronous":[10],"machines":[11,27],"(PMSMs):":[12],"the":[13,20,29,34,37,42,54,74,84,97,103,133,137,146,150],"first":[14],"with":[15,22,58],"integral":[16],"slot":[17,24,60],"windings":[18],"and":[19,36,77,113],"other":[21],"fractional":[23,59],"windings.":[25,61],"These":[26],"have":[28],"same":[30,38],"winding":[31],"distribution":[32],"on":[33,41],"stator":[35],"magnet":[39],"volume":[40],"rotor":[43,46],"but":[44],"different":[45],"pole":[47],"numbers.":[48],"The":[49,142],"objective":[50],"is":[51,152],"to":[52],"give":[53,106],"advantages":[55],"PMSMs":[57],"also":[64],"computation":[67],"method":[68],"average":[70,80,130],"copper":[71],"losses,":[72],"including":[73],"flux":[75],"weakening":[76],"that":[78],"iron":[81],"losses":[82,131],"during":[83,132],"driving":[85,134],"cycle":[86,135],"for":[87],"hybrid":[89],"electric":[90,147],"vehicle":[91,151],"(HEV).":[92],"In":[93],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"in":[96,127,149],"electrical":[98],"motorization":[99],"truck,":[102],"specification":[104],"characteristics":[105],"maximum":[108,115],"torque":[109],"500":[111],"Nm":[112],"speed":[116],"3000":[118],"returns":[119],"per":[120],"minute":[121],"(rpm).":[122],"Finally,":[123],"terms":[128],"HEV":[138],"has":[139],"been":[140],"presented.":[141],"energetic":[143],"efficiency":[144],"motor":[148],"shown.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}