{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112724238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2116050","title":"Simplified Power Converter for Integrated Traction Energy Storage","display_name":"Simplified Power Converter for Integrated Traction Energy Storage","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112724238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2116050","mag":"2112724238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2116050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2116050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091725828","display_name":"M. Chymera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martyn Chymera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088954459","display_name":"A.C. Renfrew","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alasdair C. Renfrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075776760","display_name":"Mike Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Institute of Science and Technology, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089165306","display_name":"John Holden","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Holden","raw_affiliation_strings":["HILTech Developments Limited, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","HILTech Developments Ltd., Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HILTech Developments Limited, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HILTech Developments Ltd., Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92748609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"1374","last_page":"1383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.702796220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.6818604469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.6166245341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6037944555282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5652171969413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5347147583961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.493238627910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.46034860610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.4583539068698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.4420815408229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-substation","display_name":"Traction substation","score":0.42923426628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercapacitor","display_name":"Supercapacitor","score":0.41769570112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4131806790828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3744191527366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2861679196357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13453620672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1307307481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0686316192150116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.702796220779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.6818604469299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6166245341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6037944555282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5652171969413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5347147583961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.493238627910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.46034860610961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.4583539068698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.4420815408229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145528699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q803616","display_name":"Traction substation","level":4,"score":0.42923426628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.41769570112228394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4131806790828705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3744191527366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2861679196357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13453620672225952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1307307481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0686316192150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2116050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2011.2116050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/205c15a0-3257-4d5e-90fb-96df664dec1b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/205c15a0-3257-4d5e-90fb-96df664dec1b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chymera, M, Renfrew, A C, Barnes, M & Holden, J 2011, 'Simplified power converter for integrated traction energy storage', IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 60, no. 4, 5714760, pp. 1374-1383. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2011.2116050","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506427714","https://openalex.org/W1996338368","https://openalex.org/W2027737858","https://openalex.org/W2038404973","https://openalex.org/W2100255928","https://openalex.org/W2106882846","https://openalex.org/W2107665306","https://openalex.org/W2135178191","https://openalex.org/W2141248824","https://openalex.org/W2154511661","https://openalex.org/W2534036108","https://openalex.org/W2540867698","https://openalex.org/W2546812358","https://openalex.org/W4235228438","https://openalex.org/W6630425988","https://openalex.org/W6728608985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355359538","https://openalex.org/W2941561822","https://openalex.org/W2377713595","https://openalex.org/W3003854401","https://openalex.org/W2385035985","https://openalex.org/W1983347246","https://openalex.org/W2919078597","https://openalex.org/W1546760814","https://openalex.org/W3094242385","https://openalex.org/W4247086536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrical":[0],"energy":[1,29,70,96,104],"storage":[2,30,105],"has":[3],"a":[4,21,62,73,81],"significant":[5],"role":[6],"to":[7],"play":[8],"in":[9,90],"improving":[10],"the":[11,28,36,54,86,107],"performance":[12],"of":[13,35,56],"future":[14],"electric":[15],"traction":[16],"systems.":[17],"This":[18,40],"paper":[19],"proposes":[20],"new":[22],"power":[23,31],"electronics":[24,32],"topology":[25,41],"that":[26,94],"integrates":[27],"with":[33,48,106],"those":[34],"inverter":[37],"drive":[38],"system.":[39],"reduces":[42],"weight":[43],"and":[44,68],"component":[45],"count":[46],"compared":[47],"previous":[49],"topologies":[50],"but":[51],"still":[52],"allows":[53],"use":[55],"standard":[57],"machines.":[58],"Practical":[59],"results":[60],"from":[61],"laboratory":[63],"test":[64],"system":[65,75,89],"are":[66,76],"shown,":[67],"indicative":[69],"savings":[71,97],"for":[72],"full-sized":[74],"presented.":[77],"A":[78],"study":[79],"on":[80,85],"City":[82],"Class":[83],"Tram":[84],"public":[87],"transportation":[88],"Blackpool,":[91],"U.K.,":[92],"shows":[93],"clear":[95],"may":[98],"be":[99],"made":[100],"by":[101],"employing":[102],"ultracapacitor":[103],"proposed":[108],"topology.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}