{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160797423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2060504","title":"An Open-System Transportation Security Sensor Network: Field-Trial Experiences","display_name":"An Open-System Transportation Security Sensor Network: Field-Trial Experiences","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160797423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2060504","mag":"2160797423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2060504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2060504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005237632","display_name":"Daniel T. Fokum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-3786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel T. Fokum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110250639","display_name":"Victor S. Frost","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor S. Frost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051493384","display_name":"Martin Kuehnhausen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kuehnhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012088973","display_name":"Daniel DePardo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel DePardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072444694","display_name":"Angela N. Oguna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela N. Oguna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063095773","display_name":"Leon S. Searl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon S. Searl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108240385","display_name":"E. Komp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Komp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033314304","display_name":"Matthew Zeets","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Zeets","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067042842","display_name":"Daniel D. Deavours","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel D. Deavours","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052184232","display_name":"Joseph Evans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066877912","display_name":"Gary J. Minden","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary J. Minden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication Technology Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84726807,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"3942","last_page":"3955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5596244931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5339983701705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5323607921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.48142310976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45539161562919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4397154152393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4250311255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.42335045337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41826269030570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3394058346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08694466948509216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5596244931221008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5339983701705933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5323607921600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.48142310976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45539161562919617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4397154152393341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4250311255455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.42335045337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41826269030570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3394058346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08694466948509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2060504","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2060504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.183.5006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.183.5006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ittc.ku.edu/publications/documents/Fokum2010_TR-41420-21.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.422.8332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.422.8332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ittc.ku.edu/~fokumdt/pubs/Open_System_TSSN_Field_Trials.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332169","display_name":"Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/025kzpk63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4268596","https://openalex.org/W98346458","https://openalex.org/W270849871","https://openalex.org/W1273034963","https://openalex.org/W1545426036","https://openalex.org/W1651157241","https://openalex.org/W1930693331","https://openalex.org/W1966538802","https://openalex.org/W1990480885","https://openalex.org/W2005961502","https://openalex.org/W2056196279","https://openalex.org/W2066141041","https://openalex.org/W2078352068","https://openalex.org/W2099473793","https://openalex.org/W2100535349","https://openalex.org/W2103657178","https://openalex.org/W2127618777","https://openalex.org/W2165066670","https://openalex.org/W2168053293","https://openalex.org/W2170715240","https://openalex.org/W2187360174","https://openalex.org/W4249510900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W1909006023","https://openalex.org/W4205824991","https://openalex.org/W3200723557","https://openalex.org/W4312713546","https://openalex.org/W2362195430","https://openalex.org/W2347494122","https://openalex.org/W2567983276","https://openalex.org/W2802298219","https://openalex.org/W2393996461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cargo":[0],"shipments":[1,11],"are":[2,12,63],"subject":[3],"to":[4,18,25,47,65,74,80,94,99,127,152],"hijack,":[5],"theft,":[6],"or":[7],"tampering.":[8],"Furthermore,":[9],"cargo":[10],"at":[13],"risk":[14],"of":[15,120,139],"being":[16],"used":[17,151],"transport":[19],"contraband,":[20],"potentially":[21],"resulting":[22],"in":[23],"fines":[24],"shippers.":[26],"The":[27],"Transportation":[28],"Security":[29],"Sensor":[30],"Network":[31],"(TSSN),":[32],"which":[33],"is":[34,72],"based":[35],"on":[36],"open":[37],"software":[38],"systems":[39],"and":[40,59,79,110,118,133],"service-oriented":[41],"architecture":[42,78,117,148],"principles,":[43],"has":[44],"been":[45],"developed":[46],"mitigate":[48],"these":[49,108],"risks.":[50],"Using":[51],"commercial":[52],"off-the-shelf":[53],"hardware,":[54],"the":[55,76,83,96,115,124,131,134,140,146],"TSSN":[56,116,132,147],"can":[57,85,149],"detect":[58],"report":[60,128],"events":[61,129],"that":[62,145],"relevant":[64],"appropriate":[66],"decision":[67],"makers.":[68],"However,":[69],"field":[70,121],"testing":[71],"required":[73],"validate":[75],"system":[77,84],"determine":[81],"if":[82],"provide":[86],"timely":[87],"event":[88],"notification.":[89],"Field":[90],"experiments":[91,109],"were":[92,105,111],"conducted":[93],"assess":[95],"TSSN's":[97],"suitability":[98],"monitor":[100,153],"rail-borne":[101,154],"cargo.":[102,155],"Log":[103],"files":[104],"collected":[106],"from":[107],"postprocessed.":[112],"We":[113],"present":[114],"results":[119,143],"experiments,":[122],"including":[123],"time":[125],"taken":[126],"using":[130],"interaction":[135],"between":[136],"various":[137],"components":[138],"TSSN.":[141],"These":[142],"show":[144],"be":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}