{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2160216454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2046659","title":"Battery Storage Sizing in a Retrofitted Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle","display_name":"Battery Storage Sizing in a Retrofitted Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2160216454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2046659","mag":"2160216454"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2046659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2046659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011986871","display_name":"Ehsan Tara","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Tara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086871688","display_name":"Soheil Shahidinejad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheil Shahidinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021826809","display_name":"Shaahin Filizadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaahin Filizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076526673","display_name":"Eric Bibeau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Bibeau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97099322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"2786","last_page":"2794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8518097400665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.7979751825332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.7045019268989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.6309547424316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.618824303150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-pack","display_name":"Battery pack","score":0.6120891571044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5573241710662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-electric-vehicle","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","score":0.46711266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.415865957736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.41171202063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32509544491767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.16974765062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.06725889444351196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8518097400665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.7979751825332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.7045019268989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.6309547424316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.618824303150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778508592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420116","display_name":"Battery pack","level":4,"score":0.6120891571044922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5573241710662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.46711266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.415865957736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.41171202063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32509544491767883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.16974765062332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.06725889444351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2046659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2046659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311952","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W299995244","https://openalex.org/W1495343868","https://openalex.org/W1521573534","https://openalex.org/W1552505253","https://openalex.org/W1578483761","https://openalex.org/W1587842166","https://openalex.org/W1972978891","https://openalex.org/W1996284362","https://openalex.org/W2024741461","https://openalex.org/W2024906406","https://openalex.org/W2050508517","https://openalex.org/W2071559560","https://openalex.org/W2073369975","https://openalex.org/W2084689517","https://openalex.org/W2087170748","https://openalex.org/W2111907620","https://openalex.org/W2117791838","https://openalex.org/W2123290305","https://openalex.org/W2130084467","https://openalex.org/W2134568544","https://openalex.org/W2140627423","https://openalex.org/W2141111050","https://openalex.org/W2142978876","https://openalex.org/W2150323660","https://openalex.org/W2164199163","https://openalex.org/W2164454977","https://openalex.org/W2167300323","https://openalex.org/W2171094186","https://openalex.org/W2172057026","https://openalex.org/W2541634201","https://openalex.org/W2892115290","https://openalex.org/W3217070125","https://openalex.org/W3217549584","https://openalex.org/W4210274491","https://openalex.org/W4240692002","https://openalex.org/W4246523176","https://openalex.org/W4299825255","https://openalex.org/W6679836416","https://openalex.org/W7045557653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047678969","https://openalex.org/W3207890094","https://openalex.org/W4385477811","https://openalex.org/W189776414","https://openalex.org/W2031305762","https://openalex.org/W4387129660","https://openalex.org/W2129858636","https://openalex.org/W2753202629","https://openalex.org/W4367301106","https://openalex.org/W3196383086"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,17,23,33,38,44],"simulation-based":[4],"framework":[5],"for":[6,37,50,76,104],"optimal":[7,88,122],"sizing":[8,89,123],"of":[9,66,90,100],"the":[10,60,64,83,87,91,95,98,101,115,121],"additional":[11],"energy":[12],"storage":[13],"required":[14],"to":[15,22,85],"retrofit":[16],"hybrid":[18,25],"electric":[19,26,77],"vehicle":[20,27,78],"(HEV)":[21],"plug-in":[24],"(PHEV).":[28],"Simulations":[29],"are":[30,73,80,111],"conducted":[31],"on":[32,59,97,120],"vehicular":[34],"model":[35],"developed":[36],"midsize":[39],"sedan":[40],"(Toyota":[41],"Prius)":[42],"using":[43],"new":[45],"weekly":[46],"vehicle-usage":[47],"profile":[48],"constructed":[49],"average":[51],"driving":[52],"and":[53,108,117],"most":[54],"probable":[55],"parking":[56],"times":[57],"based":[58],"data":[61],"collected":[62],"in":[63,82,114],"city":[65],"Winnipeg":[67],"(Canada).":[68],"Three":[69],"battery":[70,92,102],"technologies":[71],"that":[72],"commercially":[74],"available":[75],"propulsion":[79],"used":[81],"simulations":[84],"determine":[86],"storage,":[93],"given":[94],"constraints":[96],"volume":[99],"pack":[103],"lowest":[105],"cost.":[106],"Overnight-charging":[107],"opportunity-charging":[109],"scenarios":[110],"also":[112],"implemented":[113],"simulation,":[116],"their":[118],"impact":[119],"is":[124],"discussed.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}