{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151241334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2043276","title":"On Symbol Versus Bit Interleaving for Block-Coded Binary Markov Channels","display_name":"On Symbol Versus Bit Interleaving for Block-Coded Binary Markov Channels","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151241334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2043276","mag":"2151241334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2043276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2043276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015118446","display_name":"Haider Al-Lawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-1289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haider Al-Lawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065742137","display_name":"Fady Alajaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fady Alajaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044717316","display_name":"Cec\u00edlio Pimentel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-919X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25112270","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Pernambuco","ror":"https://ror.org/047908t24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilio Pimentel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Systems, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Systems, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25112270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015118446"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65818046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"2582","last_page":"2588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaving","display_name":"Interleaving","score":0.8212000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.578986644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5678221583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5429280996322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5141940116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.43503594398498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.4339067339897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3676145076751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3256009817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.31605789065361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15982413291931152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28034677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092530","display_name":"Interleaving","level":2,"score":0.8212000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.578986644744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5678221583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5429280996322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5141940116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.43503594398498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4339067339897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3676145076751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3256009817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.31605789065361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15982413291931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2043276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2043276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533965270","https://openalex.org/W1534925464","https://openalex.org/W2052515995","https://openalex.org/W2053571792","https://openalex.org/W2096867202","https://openalex.org/W2099571628","https://openalex.org/W2101602277","https://openalex.org/W2118047086","https://openalex.org/W2126897670","https://openalex.org/W2130328723","https://openalex.org/W2134189969","https://openalex.org/W2137021410","https://openalex.org/W2143793950","https://openalex.org/W2147163807","https://openalex.org/W2148011155","https://openalex.org/W2148666505","https://openalex.org/W2170367459","https://openalex.org/W4239889878","https://openalex.org/W4255169481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655266410","https://openalex.org/W2389051085","https://openalex.org/W1901012776","https://openalex.org/W2463883322","https://openalex.org/W2330343234","https://openalex.org/W2814468324","https://openalex.org/W2229382548","https://openalex.org/W2391789612","https://openalex.org/W2389236462","https://openalex.org/W1999566769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"We":[3,31,106],"examine":[4],"bit-":[5],"and":[6,74,153],"symbol-interleaving":[7],"strategies":[8],"for":[9,103,114],"linear":[10,146],"nonbinary":[11,136],"block":[12],"codes":[13,137],"(under":[14],"bounded-distance":[15],"decoding)":[16],"over":[17,138],"the":[18,55,65,75,100,104,116,139,149,161],"family":[19],"of":[20,54,57,82,110,133,156,160],"binary":[21,111],"additive":[22],"noise":[23],"finite-state":[24],"Markov":[25],"channel":[26,68,80],"(FSMC)":[27],"models":[28,113],"with":[29,42,70],"memory.":[30],"derive":[32],"a":[33,129,145,154,157],"simple":[34],"analytical":[35],"sufficient":[36],"condition":[37],"under":[38],"which":[39,115],"perfect":[40,49,121,125],"(i.e.,":[41],"infinite":[43],"interleaving":[44,47,51,123,151],"depth)":[45],"symbol":[46,126],"outperforms":[48],"bit":[50,122],"in":[52,99],"terms":[53],"probability":[56],"codeword":[58],"error":[59],"(PCE).":[60],"It":[61],"is":[62,144],"shown":[63],"that":[64,142],"well-known":[66],"Gilbert\u2013Elliott":[67],"(GEC)":[69],"positive":[71],"noise-correlation":[72],"coefficient":[73],"recently":[76],"introduced":[77],"Markovian":[78],"queue-based":[79],"(QBC)":[81],"memory":[83],"<formula":[84],"formulatype=\"inline\"><tex":[85],"Notation=\"TeX\">$M$</tex></formula>":[86],"satisfy":[87],"this":[88],"condition.":[89],"This":[90],"result":[91,118],"has":[92],"widely":[93],"been":[94],"illustrated":[95],"numerically":[96],"(without":[97],"proof)":[98],"literature,":[101],"particularly":[102],"GEC.":[105],"also":[107],"provide":[108],"examples":[109],"FSMC":[112],"reverse":[117],"holds,":[119],"i.e.,":[120],"outperforming":[124],"interleaving.":[127],"Finally,":[128],"numerical":[130],"PCE":[131],"study":[132],"imperfect":[134],"symbol-interleaved":[135],"QBC":[140],"indicates":[141],"there":[143],"relationship":[147],"between":[148],"optimal":[150],"depth":[152],"function":[155],"single":[158],"parameter":[159],"QBC.":[162],"</para>":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
