{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100946891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2042475","title":"Experimental Characterization and Modeling of Outdoor-to-Indoor and Indoor-to-Indoor Distributed Channels","display_name":"Experimental Characterization and Modeling of Outdoor-to-Indoor and Indoor-to-Indoor Distributed Channels","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100946891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2042475","mag":"2100946891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2042475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2042475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034818559","display_name":"Claude Oestges","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claude Oestges","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Institute for Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Institute for Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics (ICTEAM), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059798630","display_name":"Nicolai Czink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai Czink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien, Vienna, Austria","Smart Antennas Research Group, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Antennas Research Group, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039892537","display_name":"Bernd Bandemer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Bandemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Antennas Research Group, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Antennas Research Group, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064999046","display_name":"Paolo Castiglione","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122474","display_name":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/026nftk33","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Castiglione","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042528606","display_name":"Florian Kaltenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-3569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","display_name":"EURECOM","ror":"https://ror.org/00sse7z02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872","https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Kaltenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Communication Department, Eurecom Institute, Sophia-Antipolis, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Communication Department, Eurecom Institute, Sophia-Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110271568","display_name":"A. Paulraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4784-8738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arogyaswami J Paulraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Antennas Research Group, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Antennas Research Group, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034818559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99268296,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"5","first_page":"2253","last_page":"2265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.780547022819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.6893260478973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.6874763369560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-mapping","display_name":"Shadow mapping","score":0.6815794110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-distance-path-loss-model","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","score":0.6283862590789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6280073523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5447697043418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5377443432807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.416820764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3654713034629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3594546318054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3204585909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2478153109550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19140678644180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11895668506622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10847431421279907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.780547022819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.6893260478973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.6874763369560242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.6815794110298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97316775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3575778","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","level":4,"score":0.6283862590789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6280073523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5447697043418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5377443432807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.416820764541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3654713034629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3594546318054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3204585909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2478153109550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19140678644180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11895668506622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10847431421279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2042475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2042475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.212.5486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.212.5486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.eurecom.fr/~kaltenbe/docs/VT-2009-00675-final.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:33769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/33769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 59, no. 5, p. 2253-2265 (2010)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fr.eurecom:3003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.eurecom.fr/publication/3003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196942","display_name":"Graduate School and Research Center in Digital Science (EURECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1902872","host_organization_name":"EURECOM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1902872"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol.59, N\u00b05, June 2010","raw_type":"Journal"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1513478597","https://openalex.org/W1525535255","https://openalex.org/W1725876082","https://openalex.org/W1746230456","https://openalex.org/W1910645507","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W2016819255","https://openalex.org/W2063322599","https://openalex.org/W2098965846","https://openalex.org/W2099837771","https://openalex.org/W2103877094","https://openalex.org/W2129585737","https://openalex.org/W2130347036","https://openalex.org/W2137144689","https://openalex.org/W2140147750","https://openalex.org/W2140452629","https://openalex.org/W2143918111","https://openalex.org/W2144140838","https://openalex.org/W2144548685","https://openalex.org/W2147012791","https://openalex.org/W2147387565","https://openalex.org/W2148259856","https://openalex.org/W2148963518","https://openalex.org/W2154170335","https://openalex.org/W2162266217","https://openalex.org/W2165422409","https://openalex.org/W2165798652","https://openalex.org/W2166246268","https://openalex.org/W2168307902","https://openalex.org/W2561694391","https://openalex.org/W4301359260","https://openalex.org/W6637636938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098935768","https://openalex.org/W2004117546","https://openalex.org/W1584982003","https://openalex.org/W1540138521","https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W2054399124","https://openalex.org/W1526056977","https://openalex.org/W2075051692","https://openalex.org/W2765969157","https://openalex.org/W2052600062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"and":[2,10,34,87,95],"parameterize":[3],"an":[4],"empirical":[5],"model":[6,43],"of":[7,30,70],"the":[8,20,26,77,92,110],"outdoor-to-indoor":[9],"indoor-to-indoor":[11],"distributed":[12,49],"(cooperative)":[13],"radio":[14],"channel,":[15],"using":[16],"experimental":[17],"data":[18],"in":[19,41],"2.4-GHz":[21],"band.":[22],"In":[23],"addition":[24],"to":[25,47,76],"well-known":[27],"physical":[28],"effects":[29],"path":[31],"loss,":[32],"shadowing,":[33],"fading,":[35],"we":[36],"include":[37],"several":[38],"new":[39],"aspects":[40],"our":[42],"that":[44,101,107],"are":[45],"specific":[46],"multiuser":[48],"channels:":[50],"1)":[51],"correlated":[52],"shadowing":[53,89],"between":[54,85],"different":[55,68],"point-to-point":[56],"links,":[57],"which":[58],"has":[59],"a":[60,83,97],"strong":[61],"impact":[62],"on":[63],"cooperative":[64],"system":[65],"performance;":[66],"2)":[67],"types":[69],"indoor":[71],"node":[72],"mobility":[73],"with":[74],"respect":[75],"transmitter":[78],"and/or":[79],"receiver":[80],"nodes,":[81],"implying":[82],"distinction":[84],"static":[86],"dynamic":[88],"motivated":[90],"by":[91,109],"measurement":[93],"data;":[94],"3)":[96],"small-scale":[98],"fading":[99,105],"distribution":[100],"captures":[102],"more":[103],"severe":[104],"than":[106],"given":[108],"Rayleigh":[111],"distribution.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}