{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110137390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2041259","title":"Channel Equalization and Symbol Detection for Single-Carrier MIMO Systems in the Presence of Multiple Carrier Frequency Offsets","display_name":"Channel Equalization and Symbol Detection for Single-Carrier MIMO Systems in the Presence of Multiple Carrier Frequency Offsets","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110137390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2041259","mag":"2110137390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2041259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2041259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415277","display_name":"Jian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-6545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412646","display_name":"Yahong Rosa Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-1485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahong Rosa Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833538","display_name":"Chengshan Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0060-5045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengshan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079052203","display_name":"Khaled B. Letaief","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Ben Letaief","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Comput. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101415277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4637,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92908379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"4","first_page":"2021","last_page":"2030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6553741693496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6023297905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5374022722244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.5047498941421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4946546256542206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49333158135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4914191961288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.483917772769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48061603307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.47138601541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-distortion","display_name":"Phase distortion","score":0.4599972665309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.44893088936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-frequency-offset","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","score":0.4456155300140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4377746880054474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32662373781204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32650336623191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.3091088533401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18452543020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.14284321665763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11769822239875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.08934399485588074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6553741693496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6023297905921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5374022722244263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.5047498941421509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4946546256542206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49333158135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4914191961288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.483917772769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48061603307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.47138601541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57747864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180948","display_name":"Phase distortion","level":3,"score":0.4599972665309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.44893088936805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776108382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111451","display_name":"Carrier frequency offset","level":5,"score":0.4456155300140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4377746880054474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32662373781204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32650336623191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.3091088533401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18452543020248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.14284321665763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11769822239875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.08934399485588074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2010.2041259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2041259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-47041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-47041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1765905325","https://openalex.org/W2046163554","https://openalex.org/W2052078072","https://openalex.org/W2068136037","https://openalex.org/W2103683379","https://openalex.org/W2106905000","https://openalex.org/W2113579204","https://openalex.org/W2117556351","https://openalex.org/W2119857453","https://openalex.org/W2121310563","https://openalex.org/W2123927308","https://openalex.org/W2127086954","https://openalex.org/W2131731248","https://openalex.org/W2135992111","https://openalex.org/W2137218219","https://openalex.org/W2138706041","https://openalex.org/W2148871837","https://openalex.org/W2158854859","https://openalex.org/W2162716391","https://openalex.org/W2163599688","https://openalex.org/W2163982637","https://openalex.org/W2168251561","https://openalex.org/W2170791690","https://openalex.org/W2170880428","https://openalex.org/W2799812279","https://openalex.org/W3188818167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098925807","https://openalex.org/W2240129155","https://openalex.org/W2053496165","https://openalex.org/W2122591397","https://openalex.org/W1983392477","https://openalex.org/W2169668938","https://openalex.org/W2364131917","https://openalex.org/W2153556625","https://openalex.org/W2126690202","https://openalex.org/W2151541251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"frequency-domain":[2],"channel":[3,24],"equalization":[4],"and":[5,26,60,78,143,154,177],"symbol":[6,89],"detection":[7,52],"scheme":[8,66,165],"is":[9,98],"proposed":[10,65,164],"for":[11,42,139],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[12],"(MIMO)":[13],"single-carrier":[14,147],"broadband":[15],"wireless":[16],"systems":[17,148],"in":[18,38,116,123,166],"the":[19,39,58,64,68,81,85,95,160,163],"presence":[20],"of":[21,55,94,162,168,171],"severely":[22],"frequency-selective":[23],"fading":[25],"multiple":[27,75,128],"unknown":[28,76],"carrier-frequency":[29],"offsets":[30],"(CFOs).":[31],"Multiple":[32],"CFOs":[33,59,77,129],"cause":[34],"severe":[35],"phase":[36,82,96],"distortion":[37],"equalized":[40,86],"data":[41,87],"large":[43],"block":[44],"lengths":[45],"and/or":[46],"constellation":[47],"sizes,":[48],"thus":[49],"yielding":[50],"poor":[51],"performance.":[53],"Instead":[54],"explicitly":[56],"estimating":[57],"then":[61,79],"compensating":[62],"them,":[63],"estimates":[67],"rotated":[69],"phases":[70],"(not":[71],"frequencies)":[72],"caused":[73],"by":[74,100],"removes":[80],"rotations":[83],"from":[84,112],"before":[88],"detection.":[90],"The":[91],"estimation":[92],"accuracy":[93],"rotation":[97],"improved":[99],"utilizing":[101],"a":[102],"groupwise":[103],"method":[104],"rather":[105],"than":[106],"symbol-by-symbol":[107],"methods.":[108],"This":[109],"paper":[110],"differs":[111],"other":[113],"related":[114],"work":[115],"orthogonal":[117],"frequency":[118],"division":[119],"multiplexing":[120],"(OFDM)":[121],"studies":[122],"that":[124,130],"it":[125],"can":[126],"combat":[127],"are":[131],"time":[132],"varying":[133],"within":[134],"each":[135],"block.":[136],"Numerical":[137],"examples":[138],"4":[140,146],"\u00d7":[141,145],"2":[142],"8":[144],"with":[149],"quaternary":[150],"phase-shift":[151],"keying":[152,156],"(QPSK)":[153],"eight-phase-shift":[155],"(8PSK)":[157],"modulation":[158],"illustrate":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"terms":[167],"scatter":[169],"plots":[170],"constellation,":[172],"mean":[173],"square":[174],"error":[175,179],"(MSE),":[176],"bit":[178],"rate":[180],"(BER).":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
