{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156681981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2021180","title":"System Design and Throughput Analysis for Multihop Relaying in Cellular Systems","display_name":"System Design and Throughput Analysis for Multihop Relaying in Cellular Systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156681981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2021180","mag":"2156681981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2009.2021180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2021180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026871753","display_name":"Kevin R. Jacobson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.R. Jacobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030687850","display_name":"Witold A. Krzymie\u0144","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-4733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.A. Krzymien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026871753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95026964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"8","first_page":"4514","last_page":"4528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.7313307523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7079750299453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6987302899360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6360394358634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5517180562019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5184635519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4759678244590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.46312981843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.4508039355278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4375155568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4336017668247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33002719283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26403915882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22347617149353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11880037188529968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.7313307523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7079750299453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6987302899360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360394358634949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5517180562019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5184635519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4759678244590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.46312981843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.4508039355278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4375155568122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4336017668247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33002719283103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26403915882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22347617149353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11880037188529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2009.2021180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2021180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9499629","https://openalex.org/W580885040","https://openalex.org/W1592808933","https://openalex.org/W2029405344","https://openalex.org/W2063078918","https://openalex.org/W2090235425","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2109394300","https://openalex.org/W2117479647","https://openalex.org/W2125642572","https://openalex.org/W2126633408","https://openalex.org/W2136812100","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2138483811","https://openalex.org/W2165510626","https://openalex.org/W2167447263","https://openalex.org/W2987779866","https://openalex.org/W6983600910","https://openalex.org/W7008531643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786534237","https://openalex.org/W2944897482","https://openalex.org/W2583418925","https://openalex.org/W3125936868","https://openalex.org/W2980078855","https://openalex.org/W2684278524","https://openalex.org/W2982073957","https://openalex.org/W2584407738","https://openalex.org/W2089445020","https://openalex.org/W2962706271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<para":[0],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[1],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[2],"Wireless":[3],"multihop":[4,60,136],"relaying":[5,61,79,173],"can":[6,174],"provide":[7],"a":[8,17,40,88,125,147,163,183],"great":[9],"improvement":[10],"in":[11,16,182],"systemwide":[12],"throughput":[13,82,130,181],"and":[14,28,53,90,131,166,180],"coverage":[15,179],"cellular":[18,41,138,168],"system.":[19,185],"However,":[20],"since":[21],"additional":[22],"resources":[23],"(time":[24],"or":[25],"frequency":[26],"slots)":[27],"overhead":[29],"are":[30],"required":[31],"to":[32,109,153,170,177],"perform":[33],"relaying,":[34],"the":[35,48,57,64,94],"addition":[36],"of":[37,59,73,127],"relays":[38,108],"into":[39],"system":[42,121],"must":[43],"be":[44,71,151,175],"carefully":[45],"designed":[46],"for":[47,135],"system's":[49],"specific":[50],"geometry,":[51],"topology,":[52],"propagation":[54],"environment.":[55],"Maximizing":[56],"benefit":[58],"requires":[62],"that":[63,149],"medium":[65],"access":[66],"control":[67],"(MAC)":[68],"layer":[69,76],"scheduler":[70],"aware":[72],"physical":[74],"(PHY)":[75],"conditions.":[77],"Multihop":[78],"increases":[80],"networkwide":[81],"by":[83,91],"enabling":[84],"spatial":[85,155],"reuse":[86,156],"within":[87],"cell":[89],"significantly":[92],"reducing":[93],"path":[95],"loss":[96],"on":[97,114],"each":[98],"hop.":[99],"The":[100],"most":[101],"significant":[102],"gain":[103],"results":[104],"from":[105],"adding":[106],"enough":[107],"create":[110],"line-of-sight":[111],"(LOS)":[112],"paths":[113],"all":[115],"relay":[116],"hops.":[117],"To":[118],"assist":[119],"with":[120],"design,":[122],"we":[123,145,161],"present":[124],"methodology":[126],"analyzing":[128],"network":[129],"area-averaged":[132],"spectral":[133],"efficiency":[134],"relay-enhanced":[137],"systems,":[139],"including":[140],"cross-layer":[141],"considerations.":[142],"In":[143,158],"addition,":[144],"describe":[146],"technique":[148],"may":[150],"used":[152,176],"determine":[154],"schedules.":[157],"this":[159],"paper,":[160],"use":[162],"realistic":[164],"model":[165],"typical":[167],"scenarios":[169],"show":[171],"how":[172],"improve":[178],"real-world":[184],"</para>":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}