{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125771769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2013471","title":"Exact Performance Analysis of Synchronous FH-MFSK Wireless Networks","display_name":"Exact Performance Analysis of Synchronous FH-MFSK Wireless Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125771769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2013471","mag":"2125771769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2009.2013471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2013471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015344651","display_name":"Arafat Al\u2010Dweik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-3438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.J. Al-Dweik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, Technology and Research, Khalifa University of Science, \uc2a0Technology and Research\uc2a0, Sharjah, UAE","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, Technology and Research, Khalifa University of Science, \uc2a0Technology and Research\uc2a0, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087572051","display_name":"B.S. Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.S. Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93191254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"7","first_page":"3771","last_page":"3776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.835689902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.8050230741500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.6027646660804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5749478936195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.5557563900947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5519996881484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5346113443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5035077929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4437597990036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.44094011187553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.437442809343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4274982511997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4241233766078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34156256914138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30912184715270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2428552806377411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16945376992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.09396466612815857}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.835689902305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.8050230741500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.6027646660804749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5749478936195374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.5557563900947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5519996881484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5346113443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5035077929496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4437597990036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.44094011187553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.437442809343338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4274982511997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4241233766078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34156256914138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30912184715270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2428552806377411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16945376992225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.09396466612815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2009.2013471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2009.2013471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524200883","https://openalex.org/W1532319909","https://openalex.org/W1965769916","https://openalex.org/W1968818320","https://openalex.org/W1992641458","https://openalex.org/W2022944361","https://openalex.org/W2095927225","https://openalex.org/W2103841950","https://openalex.org/W2117128069","https://openalex.org/W2117827446","https://openalex.org/W2118647896","https://openalex.org/W2147180427","https://openalex.org/W2169937660","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W3016843226","https://openalex.org/W4241684208","https://openalex.org/W4248676392","https://openalex.org/W4253355622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2304504342","https://openalex.org/W2377601335","https://openalex.org/W2542002834","https://openalex.org/W1608975172","https://openalex.org/W2033038403","https://openalex.org/W2130370437","https://openalex.org/W854026276","https://openalex.org/W2160808756","https://openalex.org/W2265199195","https://openalex.org/W2123741017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"new":[4,37],"approach":[5,38],"is":[6,66],"presented":[7,100],"to":[8,75],"derive":[9],"the":[10,45,49,52,69,83,95,102],"exact":[11,42,88],"bit-error-rate":[12],"(BER)":[13],"performance":[14,65],"of":[15,44,48,54],"frequency-hopping":[16],"spread-spectrum":[17],"(FHSS)":[18],"wireless":[19],"networks":[20],"with":[21,94],"noncoherentM-ary":[22],"frequency-shift":[23],"keying":[24],"(MFSK)":[25],"in":[26,101],"additive":[27],"white":[28],"Gaussian":[29],"noise":[30],"(AWGN)":[31],"and":[32,78,89,97],"Rayleigh":[33],"fading":[34],"channels.":[35],"The":[36,87],"has":[39],"enabled":[40],"an":[41,76],"evaluation":[43],"BER,":[46],"regardless":[47],"modulation":[50],"orderMor":[51],"number":[53],"interferers.":[55],"Theoretical":[56],"results":[57,91,99],"validated":[58],"by":[59,68],"simulations":[60],"have":[61],"shown":[62],"that":[63],"system":[64],"dominated":[67],"first":[70],"two":[71],"hits,":[72],"which":[73],"lead":[74],"accurate":[77],"computationally":[79],"efficient":[80],"approximation":[81],"for":[82],"AWGN":[84],"channel":[85],"case.":[86],"approximated":[90],"are":[92],"compared":[93],"simulation":[96],"semianalytic":[98],"literature.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}