{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107883360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2002.1015350","title":"Performance analysis of cell search in W-CDMA systems over Rayleigh fading channels","display_name":"Performance analysis of cell search in W-CDMA systems over Rayleigh fading channels","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107883360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2002.1015350","mag":"2107883360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2002.1015350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2002.1015350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014772104","display_name":"Moon Kyou Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77079311","display_name":"Wonkwang University","ror":"https://ror.org/006776986","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moon Kyou Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea","Dept. of Electr., Electron., & Inf. Eng., Wonkwang Univ., Ihksan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr., Electron., & Inf. Eng., Wonkwang Univ., Ihksan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108960175","display_name":"V.K. Bhargava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77079311","display_name":"Wonkwang University","ror":"https://ror.org/006776986","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}],"countries":["CA","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V.K. Bhargava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","Dept. of Electr., Electron., & Inf. Eng., Wonkwang Univ., Ihksan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr., Electron., & Inf. Eng., Wonkwang Univ., Ihksan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77079311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75863582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4","first_page":"749","last_page":"759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.7446046471595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6399035453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.6222600936889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48846545815467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4801287353038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.47464877367019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4508391320705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4427870810031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.42467060685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.41453981399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3400649428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32009756565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26763710379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2525269687175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2389068603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23086506128311157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.7446046471595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6399035453796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.6222600936889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48846545815467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4801287353038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.47464877367019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4508391320705414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4427870810031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.42467060685157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.41453981399536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3400649428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32009756565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26763710379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2525269687175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2389068603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23086506128311157}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvt.2002.1015350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2002.1015350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10936095","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","issn_l":"0018-9545","issn":["0018-9545","1939-9359"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203698102","https://openalex.org/W888595977","https://openalex.org/W1481610268","https://openalex.org/W1525552993","https://openalex.org/W1969694120","https://openalex.org/W1995319790","https://openalex.org/W2021354056","https://openalex.org/W2040075573","https://openalex.org/W2046374466","https://openalex.org/W2098285910","https://openalex.org/W2102091084","https://openalex.org/W2131133184","https://openalex.org/W2134189969","https://openalex.org/W2138730839","https://openalex.org/W2145486224","https://openalex.org/W2162428299","https://openalex.org/W2163599346","https://openalex.org/W2164643445","https://openalex.org/W2165724491","https://openalex.org/W2501406106","https://openalex.org/W2615774701","https://openalex.org/W4234241796","https://openalex.org/W6608197299","https://openalex.org/W6623828203","https://openalex.org/W7046537876","https://openalex.org/W7062248106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W2078305274","https://openalex.org/W1597025424","https://openalex.org/W2116044594","https://openalex.org/W1995000596","https://openalex.org/W2160367716","https://openalex.org/W2124541664","https://openalex.org/W2052600062","https://openalex.org/W289296924","https://openalex.org/W2980231524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,107],"three-step":[1],"cell":[2,17,130],"search":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"considered":[6],"for":[7,42,50,62,93,102,113,124,143,198],"fast":[8],"acquisition":[9],"of":[10,29,56,64,77,87,110,147,155,176],"the":[11,27,30,43,47,51,65,75,83,85,99,103,121,125,129,134,145,148,151,156,167,174,177,183,195,202],"scrambling":[12],"code":[13],"unique":[14],"to":[15,128,172,182],"a":[16,186,190],"in":[18,35,70],"wideband":[19],"code-division":[20],"multiple-access":[21],"(W-CDMA)":[22],"systems.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"performance":[28],"cell-search":[31,44,158,178],"scheme":[32,45],"is":[33,96,105,160,164],"analyzed":[34],"Rayleigh":[36],"fading":[37],"channels.":[38],"system":[40],"parameters":[41,49],"and":[46,60,90,98,189,201],"design":[48],"receivers":[52],"are":[53,68],"examined.":[54],"Probabilities":[55],"detection,":[57],"false":[58],"alarm,":[59],"miss":[61],"each":[63,94,114],"three":[66],"steps":[67],"derived":[69],"closed":[71],"form":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74,118],"statistics":[76],"CDMA":[78],"noncoherent":[79],"demodulator":[80],"output.":[81],"Through":[82],"analysis,":[84],"effect":[86],"threshold":[88],"setting":[89],"post-detection":[91,111],"integration":[92],"step":[95,115],"investigated":[97],"power":[100,122],"allocation":[101,123],"channels":[104,126],"considered.":[106],"optimal":[108],"number":[109],"integrations":[112],"may":[116],"depend":[117],"not":[119],"only":[120],"related":[127],"search,":[131],"but":[132],"also":[133],"false-alarm":[135],"penalty":[136],"time.":[137],"Our":[138],"analysis":[139,168],"can":[140],"be":[141,170],"utilized":[142],"determining":[144],"values":[146],"parameters.":[149],"Also,":[150],"cumulative":[152],"probability":[153],"distribution":[154,175,204],"average":[157],"time":[159,179],"obtained.":[161],"Finally,":[162],"it":[163],"shown":[165],"that":[166],"could":[169],"used":[171],"obtain":[173],"graphically":[180],"according":[181],"distance":[184],"between":[185],"mobile":[187],"station":[188,192],"base":[191],"by":[193],"considering":[194],"propagation":[196],"models":[197],"pass":[199],"loss":[200],"traffic":[203],"models.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}