{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164829852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3696357","title":"QSNNA: An Energy-Efficient Quaternary Spiking Neural Network Accelerator for Seizure Detection","display_name":"QSNNA: An Energy-Efficient Quaternary Spiking Neural Network Accelerator for Seizure Detection","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164829852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3696357"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3696357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3696357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092241265","display_name":"Heng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3618-5849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3618-5849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106407547","display_name":"Linfeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8066-5001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linfeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3239-6728","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113031802","display_name":"Linxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0193-6825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0193-6825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057282533","display_name":"Yi Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-0394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youbin Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2094-0903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138644732","display_name":"Haochuan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6932-349X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haochuan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6932-349X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352792","display_name":"Xinyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-2408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-2408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094007079","display_name":"Guoqiang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041745327","display_name":"Qinyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9480-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9480-6164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009522891","display_name":"Yuxiang Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-5460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-5460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361096","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-6067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54683769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"2369","last_page":"2382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.8981999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.8981999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.2782999873161316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5217000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3696357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2026.3696357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6850182414054871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5514981033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503602982","https://openalex.org/W1996874802","https://openalex.org/W2130459697","https://openalex.org/W2793434480","https://openalex.org/W2794515369","https://openalex.org/W3000915868","https://openalex.org/W3080578087","https://openalex.org/W3097285691","https://openalex.org/W3150889630","https://openalex.org/W3165430704","https://openalex.org/W3178586369","https://openalex.org/W4211013529","https://openalex.org/W4283325968","https://openalex.org/W4285165236","https://openalex.org/W4285247025","https://openalex.org/W4294690880","https://openalex.org/W4308481155","https://openalex.org/W4312980628","https://openalex.org/W4317721859","https://openalex.org/W4323567268","https://openalex.org/W4360606487","https://openalex.org/W4366352025","https://openalex.org/W4378805908","https://openalex.org/W4387385719","https://openalex.org/W4393950720","https://openalex.org/W4400233448","https://openalex.org/W4400811054","https://openalex.org/W4401537204","https://openalex.org/W4401943225","https://openalex.org/W4404688657","https://openalex.org/W4404739973","https://openalex.org/W4405709140","https://openalex.org/W4405710010","https://openalex.org/W4411270798","https://openalex.org/W4411725443","https://openalex.org/W4412444701"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2026-06-16T00:00:00"}