{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413554050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3599872","title":"Coordinating Binary Trait: Accurate and Lightweight Runtime On-Chip Power Meter Design","display_name":"Coordinating Binary Trait: Accurate and Lightweight Runtime On-Chip Power Meter Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413554050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3599872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3599872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3599872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044081466","display_name":"Qiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-3018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-3018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weixi Lyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixi Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092052176","display_name":"Yifan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6357-8906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6357-8906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062927280","display_name":"Jun Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-687X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066674438","display_name":"Jun Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-0754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18218791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"12","first_page":"3369","last_page":"3382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6692712903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.6355143189430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5441426634788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait","display_name":"Trait","score":0.542512059211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5398786067962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5094550251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.47432583570480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-meter","display_name":"Electricity meter","score":0.41356736421585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.354085773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15524160861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12389838695526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09805592894554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0790587067604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.072640061378479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6692712903022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.6355143189430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5441426634788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.542512059211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5398786067962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5094550251960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47432583570480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67172668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622756","display_name":"Electricity meter","level":3,"score":0.41356736421585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.354085773229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15524160861968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12389838695526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09805592894554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0790587067604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.072640061378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3599872","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2025.3599872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2519052758","display_name":"\u81ea\u611f\u77e5\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f02\u6784\u4f17\u6838\u667a\u80fd\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e92\u8fde\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61934002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369517068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62234008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977661221","https://openalex.org/W1982463304","https://openalex.org/W2043907785","https://openalex.org/W2061884403","https://openalex.org/W2085507535","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2150422162","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2761143175","https://openalex.org/W2883921424","https://openalex.org/W2945802982","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2964578286","https://openalex.org/W2979854933","https://openalex.org/W2987450657","https://openalex.org/W3021613070","https://openalex.org/W3027968530","https://openalex.org/W3040394052","https://openalex.org/W3091070347","https://openalex.org/W3116425165","https://openalex.org/W3188845534","https://openalex.org/W3206406968","https://openalex.org/W4220769636","https://openalex.org/W4285263159","https://openalex.org/W4293143707","https://openalex.org/W4317883989","https://openalex.org/W4386131726","https://openalex.org/W4400032744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369722944","https://openalex.org/W2275095144","https://openalex.org/W2353278756","https://openalex.org/W3023080387","https://openalex.org/W1983193880","https://openalex.org/W2046774982","https://openalex.org/W2599750357","https://openalex.org/W2747826837","https://openalex.org/W2369074706","https://openalex.org/W2602095722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"heterogeneous":[1,68,129],"platforms":[2],"scale,":[3],"power":[4,11,17,31,36,42,64,71,97,112,135,180,220],"management":[5,18,72],"issues":[6],"grow":[7],"increasingly":[8],"critical.":[9],"On-chip":[10],"awareness":[12],"is":[13,212],"fundamental":[14],"to":[15,29,114],"effective":[16],"on":[19,57,88,128,179,208],"such":[20],"platforms.":[21],"However,":[22],"the":[23,39,58,93,106,111,124,142,151,158,174,202],"integration":[24],"of":[25,41,62,110,126,137,168,177,190,196,205],"diverse":[26],"components":[27],"leads":[28],"higher":[30],"consumption":[32],"and":[33,60,91,118,148,170,192,210,214,234],"more":[34],"complex":[35],"patterns,":[37],"complicating":[38],"perception":[40],"distribution.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"this":[46,48],"challenge,":[47],"article":[49],"presents":[50],"COordinating":[51],"BInary":[52],"Trait":[53],"(COBIT),":[54],"which":[55,229],"focuses":[56],"design":[59,107],"optimization":[61,101],"on-chip":[63],"meters":[65],"(OPMs)":[66],"for":[67,95,244],"design,":[69],"enabling":[70],"in":[73,105,141,150,182,222],"large-scale":[74,245],"systems.":[75,246],"COBIT":[76,127,184,236],"extracts":[77],"essential":[78],"bitwise":[79,134],"wires":[80,140],"as":[81],"features,":[82],"learns":[83],"a":[84,162,186],"boosting":[85],"model":[86],"based":[87],"binary":[89],"trees,":[90],"implements":[92],"OPM":[94,207],"runtime":[96],"prediction.":[98],"Additionally,":[99],"multiobjective":[100],"algorithms":[102],"are":[103],"employed":[104],"space":[108],"exploration":[109],"meter":[113],"ensure":[115],"an":[116,193],"accurate":[117],"low-overhead":[119],"integration.":[120],"Experimental":[121],"results":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"capabilities":[125],"hardware.":[130],"Using":[131],"only":[132],"0.028%":[133],"proxies":[136],"all":[138],"RTL":[139],"NVIDIA":[143],"deep":[144],"learning":[145],"accelerator":[146],"(NVDLA)":[147],"0.036%":[149],"Berkeley":[152],"out-of-order":[153],"machine":[154],"(BOOM)":[155],"processor":[156],"core,":[157],"per-cycle":[159,219],"models":[160],"achieve":[161],"mean":[163],"absolute":[164],"percentage":[165],"error":[166],"(MAPE)":[167],"1.69%":[169],"2.49%,":[171],"respectively.":[172],"Regarding":[173],"success":[175],"rate":[176],"predictions":[178],"peaks":[181],"NVDLA,":[183],"achieves":[185],"maximum":[187],"performance":[188],"improvement":[189,195],"12.93%":[191],"average":[194],"8.11%":[197],"over":[198],"existing":[199],"methods.":[200],"Moreover,":[201],"gate-area/power":[203],"overhead":[204],"our":[206],"BOOM":[209],"NVDLA":[211],"1.25%/0.217%":[213],"0.49%/0.097%,":[215],"respectively,":[216],"while":[217],"performing":[218],"prediction":[221],"just":[223],"three":[224],"cycles.":[225],"Unlike":[226],"previous":[227],"approaches,":[228],"struggle":[230],"with":[231],"balancing":[232],"accuracy":[233],"efficiency,":[235],"effectively":[237],"addresses":[238],"both":[239],"challenges,":[240],"delivering":[241],"unprecedented":[242],"benefits":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}