{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405487664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3513478","title":"De-Embedding Methodology to Characterize Linearity of Active Filters Under Process Variations","display_name":"De-Embedding Methodology to Characterize Linearity of Active Filters Under Process Variations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405487664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3513478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3513478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3513478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/344163/2/344163.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071767985","display_name":"Hossein Eslahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Eslahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-6444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023390246","display_name":"Stavroula Kapoulea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-5097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavroula Kapoulea","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-5097","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zeeshan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-4822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-4822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109747398","display_name":"Mohammed Waqas Mughal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Waqas Mughal","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-6576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farman Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6181-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farman Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6181-9596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037729653","display_name":"Meraj Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-7161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meraj Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-7161","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023404921","display_name":"Martin Weides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Weides","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2718-6795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100700922","display_name":"Hadi Heidari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Heidari","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55620109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"1462","last_page":"1466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9138000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.5537824034690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5077069997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4914308786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44313958287239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2192951738834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1856965720653534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18105214834213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.049025386571884155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.5537824034690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5077069997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4914308786392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44313958287239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2192951738834381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1856965720653534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18105214834213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.049025386571884155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3513478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3513478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:344163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/74289.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/344163/2/344163.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:344163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/74289.html>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/344163/2/344163.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1976943696","display_name":"Empowering Practical Interfacing of Quantum Computing (EPIQC)","funder_award_id":"EP/W032627/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4441851928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10006186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5466351980","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10006017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405487664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405487664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987378510","https://openalex.org/W2121226030","https://openalex.org/W2146099959","https://openalex.org/W2159133840","https://openalex.org/W2164126551","https://openalex.org/W2793184047","https://openalex.org/W2898904368","https://openalex.org/W3088864842","https://openalex.org/W3106716229","https://openalex.org/W3114230652","https://openalex.org/W3197051289","https://openalex.org/W3211105648","https://openalex.org/W4313036036","https://openalex.org/W4390827932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2023858428","https://openalex.org/W2081900870","https://openalex.org/W4247324130","https://openalex.org/W2538259895","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2126963364","https://openalex.org/W4391913857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,56,86],"new":[4,83],"method":[5,84],"to":[6,67,104],"characterize":[7],"the":[8,17,38,62,69,72,82,105],"linearity":[9,88],"of":[10,16,71,89,101],"on-chip":[11],"filters":[12],"with":[13,98],"accurate":[14],"characterization":[15],"filter\u2019s":[18,107],"transfer":[19],"function":[20],"(TF)":[21],"in":[22,61],"both":[23],"its":[24],"bandpass":[25],"and":[26,40,45],"stopband.":[27],"Unlike":[28],"conventional":[29],"methods,":[30],"this":[31],"approach":[32],"uses":[33],"only":[34],"one":[35],"buffer,":[36],"simplifying":[37],"design":[39,64],"improving":[41],"accuracy.":[42],"The":[43,77],"filter":[44,87],"buffer":[46,63,73],"are":[47],"designed":[48],"using":[49],"GlobalFoundries":[50],"(GF)":[51],"22-nm":[52],"FDX":[53],"technology,":[54],"incorporating":[55],"back-gate":[57],"biasing":[58],"tuning":[59],"mechanism":[60],"that":[65,81],"aims":[66],"maintain":[68],"performance":[70],"under":[74],"process":[75,114],"variation.":[76],"postlayout":[78],"simulations":[79],"demonstrate":[80],"achieves":[85],"<inline-formula":[90],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[91],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[92],"<tex-math":[93],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text":[94],"{IIP3}=10.46~\\text":[95],"{dBm}$":[96],"</tex-math></inline-formula>,":[97],"an":[99],"accuracy":[100],"99.4%":[102],"compared":[103],"standalone":[106],"linearity.":[108],"Similar":[109],"consistency":[110],"is":[111],"observed":[112],"across":[113],"corners.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
