{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404101464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3486239","title":"Agile-X: A Structured-ASIC Created With a Mask-Less Lithography System Enabling Low-Cost and Agile Chip Fabrication","display_name":"Agile-X: A Structured-ASIC Created With a Mask-Less Lithography System Enabling Low-Cost and Agile Chip Fabrication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404101464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3486239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3486239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3486239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054228824","display_name":"Atsutake Kosuge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atsutake Kosuge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011401920","display_name":"Hirofumi Sumi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirofumi Sumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111711213","display_name":"Naonobu Shimamoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naonobu Shimamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111570950","display_name":"Yukinori Ochiai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukinori Ochiai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102663182","display_name":"Yurie Inoue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurie Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113742339","display_name":"Hideharu Amano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideharu Amano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028298135","display_name":"Tohru Mogami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-2090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tohru Mogami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038609514","display_name":"Yoshio Mita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-1245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshio Mita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102900006","display_name":"Makoto Ikeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6644-4224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Ikeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073154009","display_name":"Tadahiro Kuroda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-1057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118579","display_name":"Systems Biology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02c7akf81","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadahiro Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Systems Design Laboratory (d.lab), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054228824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118579","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73614239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"746","last_page":"756"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9204999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9182999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7053989171981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.6742570400238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.6588711738586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithography","display_name":"Lithography","score":0.5961810350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4955228567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.40672528743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3751201629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3242500424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3164932429790497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2448827028274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14769381284713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11826378107070923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7053989171981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.6742570400238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.6588711738586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.5961810350418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4955228567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40672528743743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3751201629638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3242500424385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3164932429790497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2448827028274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14769381284713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11826378107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3486239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3486239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6054978281","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPJ011438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991754897","https://openalex.org/W2028705851","https://openalex.org/W2042507899","https://openalex.org/W2090689604","https://openalex.org/W2106843392","https://openalex.org/W2121166935","https://openalex.org/W2146301839","https://openalex.org/W2343573773","https://openalex.org/W2667527940","https://openalex.org/W2952329201","https://openalex.org/W3005502734","https://openalex.org/W3013713431","https://openalex.org/W3014446811","https://openalex.org/W3048593977","https://openalex.org/W3080132014","https://openalex.org/W3199970178","https://openalex.org/W3206624709","https://openalex.org/W4317951947","https://openalex.org/W4390284934","https://openalex.org/W4390957289","https://openalex.org/W6679272650","https://openalex.org/W6854157650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2165367082","https://openalex.org/W1972641423","https://openalex.org/W2656997359","https://openalex.org/W611446063","https://openalex.org/W2606427896","https://openalex.org/W2007805353","https://openalex.org/W1909614652","https://openalex.org/W2368609622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scaling":[0],"to":[1,107,157,232,275,291],"finer":[2],"CMOS":[3,206],"process":[4,144,207,217,227],"nodes":[5],"necessitates":[6],"more":[7],"masks,":[8,150],"resulting":[9],"in":[10,34,49,103],"higher":[11],"costs":[12,19,170,191],"and":[13,20,37,52,96,112,148,162,168,188,208,215,234,243,260,282],"extended":[14],"turnaround":[15],"times":[16],"(TATs).":[17],"High":[18],"long":[21],"TATs":[22],"have":[23,55,59],"hindered":[24],"researchers":[25],"outside":[26],"the":[27,61,108,172,210,226,262,283],"field":[28],"of":[29,68,280,296],"integrated":[30,50,246],"circuits,":[31],"including":[32,175,267],"those":[33],"medicine,":[35],"physics,":[36],"science":[38],"from":[39,228,272,288],"prototyping":[40],"their":[41,73],"own":[42,74],"chips.":[43],"Therefore,":[44],"opportunities":[45],"for":[46,64,171],"diverse":[47],"innovations":[48],"circuits":[51,76,79,247],"talent":[53],"development":[54],"been":[56],"limited.":[57],"We":[58,194],"developed":[60],"Agile-X":[62,182],"platform":[63,214],"low-cost,":[65],"rapid":[66],"manufacturing":[67,169,216,263,284],"system-on-chips.":[69],"Users":[70],"can":[71,136,237,249],"implement":[72],"dedicated":[75],"with":[77,114,129,256],"gate-array":[78],"on":[80,117,125],"a":[81,104,130,198,253,278,294],"base":[82,99,127,173],"chip,":[83,174,266],"which":[84],"has":[85],"common":[86],"intellectual":[87],"properties":[88],"(IPs)":[89],"such":[90],"as":[91],"RISC-V":[92],"CPUs,":[93],"various":[94],"IOs,":[95],"ADCs.":[97],"The":[98,222],"chip":[100,128],"is":[101,153,270,286],"manufactured":[102,138,251],"foundry":[105],"up":[106],"intermediate":[109],"metal":[110,115],"layers":[111],"shipped":[113],"deposition":[116],"its":[118],"surface.":[119],"By":[120],"directly":[121],"drawing":[122],"wiring":[123,147],"patterns":[124],"this":[126,143],"mask-less":[131,219],"lithography":[132,220,233],"system,":[133],"custom":[134,244],"chips":[135],"be":[137,238,250],"on-site":[139],"without":[140],"masks.":[141],"As":[142],"only":[145],"requires":[146],"eliminates":[149],"production":[151],"time":[152],"drastically":[154],"reduced":[155,271,287],"compared":[156],"traditional":[158],"full-mask":[159,257],"wafer":[160,164,190,258],"processes":[161],"multiproject":[163],"(MPW)":[165],"shuttles.":[166],"Development":[167],"preintegrated":[176],"IPs,":[177],"are":[178],"shared":[179],"among":[180],"all":[181],"users.":[183],"This":[184],"reduces":[185],"both":[186],"IP":[187,268],"base-chip":[189],"per":[192,265],"user.":[193],"prototyped":[195],"wafers":[196],"using":[197,218],"0.18-<inline-formula":[199],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[200],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[201],"<tex-math":[202],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[203],"$":[204],"</tex-math></inline-formula>m":[205],"tested":[209],"proposed":[211],"structured":[212],"ASIC":[213],"systems.":[221],"results":[223],"indicate":[224],"that":[225],"inputting":[229],"GDS":[230],"data":[231],"dry":[235],"etching":[236],"completed":[239],"within":[240,252],"30":[241,292],"min,":[242,293],"application-specific":[245],"(ASICs)":[248],"day.":[254],"Compared":[255],"design":[259],"manufacturing,":[261],"cost":[264],"costs,":[269],"271000":[273],"USD":[274],"22":[276],"USD,":[277],"reduction":[279,295],"1/12252,":[281],"period":[285],"20":[289],"days":[290],"1/960.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
