{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399939348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3415469","title":"A 206 <i>\u03bc</i>W Vital Signs Monitoring System on Chip for Measuring Five Vitals","display_name":"A 206 <i>\u03bc</i>W Vital Signs Monitoring System on Chip for Measuring Five Vitals","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399939348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3415469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3415469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3415469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014665356","display_name":"Sameen Minto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameen Minto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1183-3652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034901590","display_name":"Austin Cable","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Cable","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Design, Western Washington University (WWU), Bellingham, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Design, Western Washington University (WWU), Bellingham, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017185283","display_name":"Wala Saadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-6396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52669646","display_name":"Western Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn7r715","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wala Saadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Design, Western Washington University (WWU), Bellingham, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-6396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Design, Western Washington University (WWU), Bellingham, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52669646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6416865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"9","first_page":"1652","last_page":"1660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vital-signs","display_name":"Vital signs","score":0.7544721364974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44220173358917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.425694078207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.352128267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32245659828186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22801312804222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.1583874523639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09856772422790527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776890885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067560","display_name":"Vital signs","level":2,"score":0.7544721364974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44220173358917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.425694078207016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.352128267288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32245659828186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22801312804222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.1583874523639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09856772422790527}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3415469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2024.3415469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322246","display_name":"Islamic Development Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/04e3z5r84"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963522855","https://openalex.org/W2021410451","https://openalex.org/W2048289646","https://openalex.org/W2134762439","https://openalex.org/W2398652830","https://openalex.org/W2525764492","https://openalex.org/W2564182546","https://openalex.org/W2580482561","https://openalex.org/W2794473783","https://openalex.org/W2886501204","https://openalex.org/W2895608533","https://openalex.org/W2897048066","https://openalex.org/W2908435820","https://openalex.org/W2952620776","https://openalex.org/W2992329191","https://openalex.org/W3016215204","https://openalex.org/W3034951864","https://openalex.org/W3080248049","https://openalex.org/W3097487532","https://openalex.org/W3101045802","https://openalex.org/W3133590970","https://openalex.org/W3165724572","https://openalex.org/W4210281705","https://openalex.org/W4226452100","https://openalex.org/W4285181828","https://openalex.org/W4292070248","https://openalex.org/W4294811262","https://openalex.org/W4309270007","https://openalex.org/W4309270042","https://openalex.org/W4312305083","https://openalex.org/W4312339909","https://openalex.org/W4312669504","https://openalex.org/W4313166506","https://openalex.org/W4366378403","https://openalex.org/W4381732677","https://openalex.org/W4388213877","https://openalex.org/W4388579700","https://openalex.org/W4389104754","https://openalex.org/W4389164250","https://openalex.org/W4389537755","https://openalex.org/W4389537808","https://openalex.org/W4390993578","https://openalex.org/W6727929404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2053514191","https://openalex.org/W30340901","https://openalex.org/W1660746341","https://openalex.org/W4205307318","https://openalex.org/W2162926135","https://openalex.org/W3005991535","https://openalex.org/W2087901682","https://openalex.org/W4285102294"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,209,226],"area":[4,189,227],"and":[5,38,53,60,79,110,132,182,190],"power-efficient":[6],"system-on-chip":[7],"(SoC)":[8],"for":[9,107,177],"vital":[10,125,135],"signs":[11,126,136],"monitoring":[12],"to":[13,48,77,94,186],"provide":[14],"patients":[15],"with":[16,72,119,137,208,225],"remote":[17],"monitoring.":[18],"It":[19],"measures":[20],"five":[21],"important":[22],"vitals":[23],"including":[24],"blood":[25],"oxygen":[26],"saturation":[27],"(SpO2),":[28],"respiration":[29],"rate":[30,33],"(RR),":[31],"heart":[32],"(HR),":[34],"HR":[35],"variability":[36],"(HRV),":[37],"temperature.":[39],"The":[40,55,99,171,193,215],"proposed":[41,172,194],"SoC":[42,100,216],"utilizes":[43],"a":[44,63,68,73,103,120,138,156,167,220],"photoplethysmography":[45],"(PPG)":[46],"signal":[47,57,181],"compute":[49],"HR,":[50],"HRV,":[51],"SpO2,":[52],"RR.":[54],"PPG":[56,64,97,180],"is":[58,92,151,217],"amplified":[59],"filtered":[61],"using":[62,219],"readout":[65],"that":[66],"includes":[67],"transimpedance":[69],"amplifier":[70],"(TIA)":[71],"switched":[74],"integrator":[75],"(SI)":[76],"filter":[78],"amplify":[80],"the":[81,96,134,149,179,183,197,200],"signal.":[82,98],"A":[83,124],"differential":[84],"second-order,":[85],"delta-sigma":[86],"analog-to-digital":[87],"converter":[88],"($\\Delta":[89],"\\Sigma":[90,169,175],"$-ADC)":[91],"adopted":[93],"digitize":[95],"also":[101,152],"comprises":[102],"low-power":[104],"LED":[105],"driver":[106],"both":[108,188],"red":[109],"infrared":[111],"(IR)":[112],"LEDs":[113],"which":[114,162],"operate":[115],"in":[116],"pulsed":[117],"mode":[118],"0.625%":[121],"duty":[122],"cycle.":[123],"extractor":[127],"performs":[128],"feature":[129],"extraction":[130],"(FE)":[131],"computes":[133,196],"maximum":[139],"absolute":[140],"error":[141],"of":[142,211,228],"less":[143],"than":[144],"1%.":[145],"In":[146],"this":[147],"work,":[148],"temperature":[150,160,184,198,202],"measured":[153],"by":[154],"employing":[155],"Wheatstone":[157],"bridge":[158],"(WhB)-based":[159],"sensor":[161],"integrates":[163],"thermal":[164],"resistors":[165],"into":[166],"second-order$\\Delta":[168],"$-ADC.":[170],"system":[173,195],"shares$\\Delta":[174],"$-ADC":[176],"digitizing":[178],"readings":[185],"reduce":[187],"power":[191],"consumption.":[192],"over":[199],"human\u2019s":[201],"range":[203],"($32~^{\\circ":[204],"}$C":[205],"to$42~^{\\circ":[206],"}$C)":[207],"accuracy":[210],"+/$-":[212],"0.09~^{\\circ":[213],"}$C.":[214],"implemented":[218],"180":[221],"nm":[222],"CMOS":[223],"process":[224],"4.8":[229],"mm2":[230],"while":[231],"consuming$206~\\mu":[232],"$W.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}