{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387415388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3314611","title":"An Optimized Low-Power VLSI Architecture for ECG/VCG Data Compression for IoHT Wearable Device Application","display_name":"An Optimized Low-Power VLSI Architecture for ECG/VCG Data Compression for IoHT Wearable Device Application","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387415388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3314611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3314611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3314611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021650029","display_name":"Meenali Janveja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meenali Janveja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6366-9348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102927691","display_name":"Ashwani Kumar Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9862-3312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwani Kumar Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9862-3312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051047859","display_name":"Abhyuday Bhardwaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhyuday Bhardwaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010107397","display_name":"Jan Pidani\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Pidanic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1948-3818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084072609","display_name":"Gaurav Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-3656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-3656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021650029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92109793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"2008","last_page":"2015"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.8458937406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7268936634063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6496244072914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.6257579326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/very-large-scale-integration","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","score":0.5524711012840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5212922096252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3935464024543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35233452916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.315376341342926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.8458937406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7268936634063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6496244072914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.6257579326629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.5524711012840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5212922096252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3935464024543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35233452916145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.315376341342926}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3314611","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3314611","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dk.upce.cz:10195/83870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dk.upce.cz/items/fca94cc7-8a71-4fdf-959c-235f08962922/request-a-copy?bitstream=1688b324-7129-4579-8354-360f366e8ecc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402294","display_name":"Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna Univerzity Pardubice (Univerzity Pardubice)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","host_organization_name":"University of Pardubice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571031637","https://openalex.org/W1966895007","https://openalex.org/W1971339094","https://openalex.org/W2009886905","https://openalex.org/W2027933891","https://openalex.org/W2050103100","https://openalex.org/W2054096464","https://openalex.org/W2105028194","https://openalex.org/W2115312795","https://openalex.org/W2143716671","https://openalex.org/W2161153033","https://openalex.org/W2529054067","https://openalex.org/W2735796292","https://openalex.org/W2883401192","https://openalex.org/W2892639869","https://openalex.org/W3010176565","https://openalex.org/W3156493487","https://openalex.org/W3157009793","https://openalex.org/W4223939430","https://openalex.org/W4226443420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3187053886","https://openalex.org/W2948148442","https://openalex.org/W2461250372","https://openalex.org/W2394342941","https://openalex.org/W2169853506","https://openalex.org/W2547124190","https://openalex.org/W2350586049","https://openalex.org/W2385628723","https://openalex.org/W2057878850","https://openalex.org/W2169871401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"monitoring":[1,28],"of":[2,6,12,47,60,135],"the":[3,95,120],"electrical":[4],"activity":[5],"heart":[7],"signals":[8],"using":[9,29,119],"wearable":[10,150],"Internet":[11],"Healthcare":[13],"Things":[14],"(IoHTs)":[15],"devices":[16,42],"plays":[17],"a":[18,57],"crucial":[19],"role":[20],"in":[21,45,94,107],"decreasing":[22],"mortality":[23],"rates.":[24],"However,":[25],"this":[26,84,108],"continuous":[27],"an":[30],"electrocardiogram":[31],"(ECG)":[32],"or":[33,79],"vectorcardiogram":[34],"(VCG)":[35],"generates":[36],"huge":[37],"clinical":[38],"data.":[39,114],"Moreover,":[40],"these":[41,65,72],"are":[43,105,117],"constrained":[44],"terms":[46],"ON-chip":[48],"storage,":[49],"data":[50,61,73,81,128],"transmission":[51],"capacity,":[52],"and":[53,76,101,126,129,137,142],"power.":[54],"Thus,":[55],"handling":[56],"large":[58],"amount":[59],"is":[62,92],"difficult":[63],"with":[64,139],"devices,":[66],"making":[67,145],"it":[68],"necessary":[69],"to":[70,110],"compress":[71,111],"for":[74,123,148],"storage":[75],"transmission.":[77],"Lossless":[78],"near-lossless":[80],"compression":[82,96,132],"solves":[83],"problem,":[85],"ensuring":[86],"that":[87],"no":[88],"relevant":[89],"physiological/clinical":[90],"information":[91],"lost":[93],"process.":[97],"Therefore,":[98],"low-power,":[99],"resource-efficient,":[100],"lossless":[102],"VLSI":[103],"architectures":[104],"proposed":[106],"article":[109],"multichannel":[112],"ECG/VCG":[113],"The":[115],"designs":[116],"tested":[118],"PTB":[121],"database":[122],"both":[124],"ECG":[125],"VCG":[127],"can":[130],"achieve":[131],"ratios":[133],"(CRs)":[134],"3.857":[136],"4.45":[138],"minimal":[140],"power":[141],"area":[143],"requirements":[144],"them":[146],"suitable":[147],"low-power":[149],"healthcare":[151],"devices.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}