{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387303191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3305530","title":"A 40-nm SONOS Digital CIM Using Simplified LUT Multiplier and Continuous Sample-Hold Sense Amplifier for AI Edge Inference","display_name":"A 40-nm SONOS Digital CIM Using Simplified LUT Multiplier and Continuous Sample-Hold Sense Amplifier for AI Edge Inference","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387303191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3305530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3305530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3305530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546412","display_name":"Hongyang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-9598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010251402","display_name":"Xiwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-1336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Advanced Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338346","display_name":"Zi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2717-5750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101390899","display_name":"Haiyang Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049715624","display_name":"Danian Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-687X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danian Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053627404","display_name":"Jinshan Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinshan Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046336761","display_name":"Wan Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-2176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049920459","display_name":"Xiaoxin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0277-1314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063861198","display_name":"Chunmeng Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunmeng Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101546412"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71883398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"2044","last_page":"2052"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.6782012581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.581745445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-amplifier","display_name":"Sense amplifier","score":0.48443368077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4832930862903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.43889039754867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4383118152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3554753065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.25802648067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17198717594146729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.6782012581825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.581745445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32666082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450979","display_name":"Sense amplifier","level":3,"score":0.48443368077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4832930862903595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43889039754867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4383118152618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3554753065109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.25802648067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17198717594146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3305530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3305530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1666849347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA0330000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4522383636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62061136009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5582252795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61934005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572874636","https://openalex.org/W1666744401","https://openalex.org/W1906827922","https://openalex.org/W1916668514","https://openalex.org/W1980522886","https://openalex.org/W1996356878","https://openalex.org/W2076613578","https://openalex.org/W2101328080","https://openalex.org/W2115794467","https://openalex.org/W2331737637","https://openalex.org/W2338589871","https://openalex.org/W2594492285","https://openalex.org/W2748528844","https://openalex.org/W2785784536","https://openalex.org/W2909180686","https://openalex.org/W2921351161","https://openalex.org/W2972686555","https://openalex.org/W2983750276","https://openalex.org/W3000497601","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3016245653","https://openalex.org/W3041897167","https://openalex.org/W3048775232","https://openalex.org/W3103837983","https://openalex.org/W3158164236","https://openalex.org/W3194056411","https://openalex.org/W4205230840","https://openalex.org/W4205999233","https://openalex.org/W4220958508","https://openalex.org/W4220990849","https://openalex.org/W4221038786","https://openalex.org/W4221089937","https://openalex.org/W4221119758","https://openalex.org/W4225489374","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W4254672563","https://openalex.org/W4286571878","https://openalex.org/W4308455795","https://openalex.org/W6810375675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2798215405","https://openalex.org/W2990962948","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2084169748","https://openalex.org/W3141703694","https://openalex.org/W2158615273","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W2127529229","https://openalex.org/W2011479413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"computing":[1],"in":[2,19],"memory":[3,21],"(CIM)":[4],"exhibits":[5],"high":[6,11],"precision":[7],"as":[8,10],"well":[9],"energy":[12,79],"efficiency":[13],"(EE)":[14],"yet":[15],"still":[16],"lacks":[17],"discussion":[18],"nonvolatile":[20],"(NVM).":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"article,":[25],"we":[26],"propose":[27],"a":[28,39,47,60,110,122],"40-nm":[29],"silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon":[30],"(SONOS)-based":[31],"digital":[32,125],"NVM":[33],"CIM":[34,126],"macro":[35],"(DNV-CIM)":[36],"featuring:":[37],"1)":[38],"simplified":[40],"lookup":[41,48],"table":[42,49],"multiplier":[43],"(SLUTM)":[44],"combined":[45],"with":[46,66,133],"(LUT)":[50],"mapping":[51],"scheme":[52],"to":[53,76,105],"improve":[54],"area":[55],"and":[56,58,71,80,101],"EE":[57,103],"2)":[59],"continuous":[61,74],"sample-hold":[62],"sense":[63],"amplifier":[64],"(CSH-SA)":[65],"an":[67,102],"optimized":[68],"voltage":[69],"clamper":[70],"comparator":[72],"for":[73,83],"read":[75],"reduce":[77],"overall":[78],"time":[81],"consumption":[82],"deep":[84],"neural":[85],"network":[86],"(DNN)":[87],"inference":[88],"tasks.":[89],"Performance":[90],"evaluations":[91],"indicate":[92],"that":[93,128],"the":[94,116],"proposed":[95],"DNV-CIM":[96],"can":[97,129],"achieve":[98],"93.04%":[99],"accuracy":[100],"up":[104],"39.9":[106],"TOPS/W":[107],"when":[108],"running":[109],"4-bit":[111],"quantized":[112],"ResNet18":[113],"trained":[114],"on":[115],"CIFAR-10":[117],"dataset.":[118],"This":[119],"work":[120],"presents":[121],"highly":[123],"efficient":[124],"solution":[127],"be":[130],"readily":[131],"implemented":[132],"commodity":[134],"NVM.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}