{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321484007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3244860","title":"12-nm Stable Pre-Amplifier Physical Unclonable Function With Self-Destruct Capability","display_name":"12-nm Stable Pre-Amplifier Physical Unclonable Function With Self-Destruct Capability","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321484007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3244860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3244860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3244860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013005384","display_name":"Eric Hunt-Schroeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154351","display_name":"Marvell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmff902","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092679","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Hunt-Schroeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA","Marvell Semiconductor, Burlington, VT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-3717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marvell Semiconductor, Burlington, VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154351"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048747574","display_name":"Tian Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111236770","display_name":"University of Vermont","ror":"https://ror.org/0155zta11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4395-7350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013005384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111236770","https://openalex.org/I4210154351"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3939,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87595245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"840","last_page":"850"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-unclonable-function","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","score":0.7883226275444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5250325202941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5034646391868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.47975075244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.45327556133270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.44972893595695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4389033317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-amplifier","display_name":"Sense amplifier","score":0.43590080738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38007020950317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34866681694984436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8643368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4046262","display_name":"Physical unclonable function","level":3,"score":0.7883226275444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5250325202941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5034646391868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.47975075244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.45327556133270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.44972893595695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4389033317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32666082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450979","display_name":"Sense amplifier","level":3,"score":0.43590080738067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38007020950317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34866681694984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779971761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629872","display_name":"Arbiter","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3244860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2023.3244860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W2007719944","https://openalex.org/W2017500042","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2115255494","https://openalex.org/W2126602129","https://openalex.org/W2129004891","https://openalex.org/W2145755179","https://openalex.org/W2249570833","https://openalex.org/W2306695078","https://openalex.org/W2769062561","https://openalex.org/W2801152822","https://openalex.org/W2908600804","https://openalex.org/W2971643716","https://openalex.org/W2989384769","https://openalex.org/W2999571526","https://openalex.org/W3100351549","https://openalex.org/W3133729471","https://openalex.org/W3135413876","https://openalex.org/W3140946265","https://openalex.org/W3178961441","https://openalex.org/W6654954156","https://openalex.org/W6698475494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2106922437","https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2133733652","https://openalex.org/W2072658171","https://openalex.org/W2606392311","https://openalex.org/W4385956668","https://openalex.org/W2900895161","https://openalex.org/W4380838366","https://openalex.org/W4388510194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"unclonable":[1],"functions":[2],"(PUFs)":[3],"produce":[4],"full":[5],"security":[6],"keys":[7],"without":[8],"needing":[9],"to":[10,93,100,110,157,208,218,224,279],"store":[11],"the":[12,176,198,202,229,233,249,260,263,269],"key":[13,207],"directly":[14],"in":[15,70],"nonvolatile":[16],"memory":[17],"(NVM)":[18],"or":[19,223],"publicly.":[20],"PUFs":[21],"rely":[22],"on":[23,175],"a":[24,42,80,114,205,220],"stable":[25,149,180],"entropy":[26,126,181,186,234,264],"source":[27,127,182,235,265],"across":[28],"voltage,":[29,143],"temperature,":[30],"and":[31,53,103,136,144,152,179,190,211,251],"lifetime.":[32],"A":[33,59,148,272],"high-gain":[34],"preamplifier":[35],"(Pre-Amp)":[36],"bit":[37,83,117,150,159,266],"cell":[38],"was":[39,68,91,173],"built":[40],"into":[41],"dense":[43],"2-D":[44],"array":[45,128,178],"configured":[46],"as":[47],"16":[48],"cells":[49,55,160,267],"per":[50,56],"bitline":[51],"(BL)":[52],"64":[54],"wordline":[57],"(WL).":[58],"hardware":[60],"(HW)":[61],"sample":[62],"of":[63,85,121,188,262],"40":[64,86],"chips":[65],"(1":[66],"Kb/chip)":[67],"manufactured":[69],"GLOBAL":[71],"FOUNDRIES":[72],"(GF)":[73],"12-nm":[74],"(12":[75],"lp)":[76],"CMOS":[77],"technology":[78],"for":[79,131,141,197,204],"total":[81],"raw":[82],"count":[84],"960":[87],"bits.":[88],"HW":[89,246],"characterization":[90],"performed":[92],"support":[94],"power":[95,138],"supply":[96],"ranging":[97,106],"from":[98,107,268],"0.7":[99],"1.0":[101],"V":[102],"junction":[104],"temperatures":[105],"\u221240":[108],"\u00b0C":[109,112],"125":[111],"with":[113,133,184],"worst":[115],"case":[116],"error":[118],"rate":[119],"(BER)":[120],"0.174%":[122],"after":[123,252],"stabilization.":[124],"The":[125,168],"is":[129,155,276],"complete":[130],"productization":[132],"control":[134],"logic":[135],"analog":[137],"system":[139],"block":[140],"process,":[142],"temperature":[145],"(PVT)":[146],"compensation.":[147],"identification":[151],"sensing":[153,270],"circuit":[154,275],"designed":[156],"identify":[158],"that":[161],"are":[162],"robust":[163],"against":[164],"varied":[165],"test":[166,171],"conditions.":[167],"NIST":[169],"800-90B":[170],"suite":[172],"run":[174],"native":[177],"bits":[183],"minimum":[185],"scores":[187],"0.65/bit":[189],"0.697/bit,":[191],"respectively.":[192],"This":[193],"article":[194],"then":[195],"introduces":[196],"first":[199],"time":[200],"ever":[201],"ability":[203],"PUF":[206],"be":[209,216,238],"corrupted":[210],"physically":[212,258],"destroyed,":[213,240],"which":[214],"can":[215,237],"utilized":[217],"stop":[219],"tamper":[221],"event":[222],"corrupt":[225],"obsolete":[226],"chips.":[227],"In":[228],"self-destruct":[230],"(SD)":[231],"mode,":[232],"data":[236,247],"irreversibly":[239],"blocking":[241],"all":[242],"future":[243],"authentication":[244],"attempts.":[245],"show":[248],"before":[250],"SD":[253],"bitmaps,":[254],"where":[255],"electromigration":[256],"(EM)":[257],"breaks":[259],"connection":[261],"circuits.":[271],"safety":[273],"lock":[274],"also":[277],"included":[278],"prevent":[280],"inadvertent":[281],"SD.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
