{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170253871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3078567","title":"PhaseCamouflage: Leveraging Adiabatic Operation to Thwart Reverse Engineering","display_name":"PhaseCamouflage: Leveraging Adiabatic Operation to Thwart Reverse Engineering","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170253871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3078567","mag":"3170253871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3078567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3078567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039709669","display_name":"Ivan Miketic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Miketic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-2640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061262597","display_name":"Emre Salman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-6803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emre Salman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-6803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64933183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"7","first_page":"1285","last_page":"1296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netlist","display_name":"Netlist","score":0.74288010597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.6369664072990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6343739032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5598689317703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5571340918540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.5546184182167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-circuit","display_name":"Adiabatic circuit","score":0.5122455954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adiabatic-process","display_name":"Adiabatic process","score":0.4251464903354645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.42138904333114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3813851773738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-family","display_name":"Logic family","score":0.37385618686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.3497407138347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3419414162635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.32323741912841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.278922438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2256743311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0968315601348877}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177650935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760303","display_name":"Netlist","level":2,"score":0.74288010597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.6369664072990417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6343739032745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5598689317703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5571340918540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.5546184182167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87606752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4682637","display_name":"Adiabatic circuit","level":5,"score":0.5122455954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.4251464903354645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.42138904333114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3813851773738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162454741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173359","display_name":"Logic family","level":4,"score":0.37385618686676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.3497407138347626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3419414162635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.32323741912841797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.278922438621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2256743311882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0968315601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3078567","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2021.3078567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4273901705","display_name":"SaTC:  STARSS:  Small:  Collaborative:  Managing Hardware Security in Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits","funder_award_id":"1717306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4384969234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-TS-2767","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505879652","https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W1767588723","https://openalex.org/W1988151559","https://openalex.org/W2012725064","https://openalex.org/W2052353102","https://openalex.org/W2063615695","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2095410905","https://openalex.org/W2122984966","https://openalex.org/W2124954128","https://openalex.org/W2140904634","https://openalex.org/W2157661732","https://openalex.org/W2343475170","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2516025887","https://openalex.org/W2518864955","https://openalex.org/W2532898432","https://openalex.org/W2536656707","https://openalex.org/W2560525892","https://openalex.org/W2579874865","https://openalex.org/W2597863352","https://openalex.org/W2621333324","https://openalex.org/W2626492933","https://openalex.org/W2747980214","https://openalex.org/W2752013983","https://openalex.org/W2752483262","https://openalex.org/W2790282160","https://openalex.org/W2791228548","https://openalex.org/W2798540755","https://openalex.org/W2799886512","https://openalex.org/W2901577388","https://openalex.org/W2911969045","https://openalex.org/W2919062775","https://openalex.org/W2955487432","https://openalex.org/W2956000546","https://openalex.org/W2958815250","https://openalex.org/W2964314682","https://openalex.org/W3046924547","https://openalex.org/W3100601277","https://openalex.org/W4246305008","https://openalex.org/W6630788831","https://openalex.org/W6730646790","https://openalex.org/W6891698752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287023151","https://openalex.org/W3193821359","https://openalex.org/W3186150091","https://openalex.org/W2759901721","https://openalex.org/W4321192641","https://openalex.org/W2566543615","https://openalex.org/W2284547673","https://openalex.org/W2911286527","https://openalex.org/W3202607186","https://openalex.org/W4311080747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,92],"thwarting":[4],"reverse-engineering":[5],"attacks":[6],"and":[7,35,46,81,130],"intellectual":[8],"property":[9],"(IP)":[10],"theft":[11],"by":[12],"leveraging":[13],"charge-recycling":[14],"adiabatic":[15,18,78],"circuits.":[16],"The":[17,88],"circuit":[19,63],"operation":[20],"has":[21],"recently":[22],"received":[23],"attention":[24],"for":[25],"the":[26,51,68,97],"Internet-of-Things":[27],"(IoT)":[28],"applications":[29,40,126],"due":[30],"to":[31,57,123],"high":[32],"energy":[33],"efficiency":[34,129],"enhanced":[36],"security":[37,131],"characteristics.":[38],"Such":[39],"typically":[41],"consist":[42],"of":[43,77,101,133],"resource-constrained":[44],"designs":[45],"are":[47,132],"often":[48],"deployed":[49],"in":[50,73,96],"field,":[52],"making":[53],"them":[54],"particularly":[55,121],"vulnerable":[56],"malicious":[58],"attacks.":[59,87],"PhaseCamouflage":[60,111],"is":[61,112],"a":[62,108,113],"obfuscation":[64,116],"technique":[65,117],"that":[66],"leverages":[67],"inherent":[69],"phase":[70],"differences":[71],"(PDs)":[72],"power":[74,98],"supply":[75,99],"voltage":[76,100],"logic":[79,103,115],"gates":[80,104],"exhibits":[82],"strong":[83],"resistance":[84],"against":[85],"structural/removal":[86],"proposed":[89],"method":[90],"relies":[91],"inserting":[93],"camouflaged":[94],"PDs":[95],"subsequent":[102],"while":[105],"still":[106],"producing":[107],"functional":[109],"netlist.":[110],"unique":[114],"with":[118],"low":[119],"overhead,":[120],"applicable":[122],"pervasive":[124],"computing":[125],"where":[127],"both":[128],"primary":[134],"concern.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}