{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103728101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3033928","title":"Area-Efficient Nano-AES Implementation for Internet-of-Things Devices","display_name":"Area-Efficient Nano-AES Implementation for Internet-of-Things Devices","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103728101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3033928","mag":"3103728101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3033928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3033928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103192794","display_name":"Karim Shahbazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-5228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Shahbazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-5228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054217230","display_name":"Seok\u2010Bum Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-317X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Bum Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-317X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96013219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"136","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/datapath","display_name":"Datapath","score":0.8133377432823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.781807541847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5977477431297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.5611311793327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.5534414052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.5421077609062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5261266231536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.5099478960037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5031899809837341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.495900958776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-register","display_name":"Shift register","score":0.4818771779537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3878965973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24088409543037415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633673","display_name":"Datapath","level":2,"score":0.8133377432823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.781807541847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5977477431297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.5611311793327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.5534414052963257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.5421077609062195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5261266231536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.5099478960037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5031899809837341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.495900958776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49654631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746165","display_name":"Shift register","level":3,"score":0.4818771779537201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3878965973854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24088409543037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3033928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3033928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310865","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1002902646","https://openalex.org/W1516449810","https://openalex.org/W1541098965","https://openalex.org/W1571368811","https://openalex.org/W1963760937","https://openalex.org/W1973804927","https://openalex.org/W2050179619","https://openalex.org/W2107215889","https://openalex.org/W2112244944","https://openalex.org/W2114972738","https://openalex.org/W2154889174","https://openalex.org/W2163354454","https://openalex.org/W2167720990","https://openalex.org/W2406134143","https://openalex.org/W2562834219","https://openalex.org/W2727299004","https://openalex.org/W2746610866","https://openalex.org/W2763830646","https://openalex.org/W2786976866","https://openalex.org/W2890717930","https://openalex.org/W2943059229","https://openalex.org/W2967788430","https://openalex.org/W3084828086","https://openalex.org/W6632274306","https://openalex.org/W6677036316","https://openalex.org/W6713505686","https://openalex.org/W6730740115","https://openalex.org/W7018817413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109699519","https://openalex.org/W2006568360","https://openalex.org/W970262775","https://openalex.org/W2967788430","https://openalex.org/W2891272018","https://openalex.org/W1975649745","https://openalex.org/W585925548","https://openalex.org/W2550887723","https://openalex.org/W2950551575","https://openalex.org/W2624134246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,9,24,105,164,187],"the":[2,10,26,30,84,93,99,103,135,152,160,165,178,181,191,193],"fast-growing":[3],"number":[4],"of":[5,12,32,151],"connected":[6],"tiny":[7,201],"devices":[8],"Internet":[11],"Things":[13],"(IoT),":[14],"providing":[15],"end-to-end":[16],"security":[17],"is":[18,22,96,132,196],"vital.":[19],"Therefore,":[20],"it":[21],"essential":[23],"design":[25,74,109,195],"cryptosystem":[27,199],"based":[28],"on":[29,51,190],"requirement":[31],"resource-constrained":[33,60],"IoT":[34,61,202],"devices.":[35,62,203],"This":[36],"article":[37],"presents":[38],"a":[39,45,128,174,197],"lightweight":[40],"advanced":[41],"encryption":[42,140],"standard":[43],"(AES),":[44],"high-secure":[46],"symmetric":[47],"cryptography":[48],"algorithm,":[49],"implementation":[50,171],"field-programmable":[52],"gate":[53],"array":[54],"(FPGA)":[55],"and":[56,69,80,88,123,139,147],"65-nm":[57],"technology":[58],"for":[59,82,114,134,200],"The":[63],"proposed":[64,194],"architecture":[65],"includes":[66],"8-bit":[67,106,112,122],"datapath":[68],"five":[70],"main":[71],"blocks.":[72],"We":[73],"two":[75],"specified":[76],"register":[77],"banks,":[78],"Key-Register":[79],"State-Register,":[81],"storing":[83],"plain":[85],"text,":[86],"keys,":[87],"intermediate":[89],"data.":[90],"To":[91,101,142,154],"reduce":[92,155],"area,":[94],"Shift-Rows":[95],"embedded":[97],"inside":[98],"State-Register.":[100],"adapt":[102],"Mix-Column":[104],"datapath,":[107],"we":[108,145,158],"an":[110],"optimized":[111,130],"block":[113],"Mix-Columns":[115],"with":[116],"four":[117],"internal":[118],"registers,":[119],"which":[120],"accept":[121],"send":[124],"back":[125],"8-bit.":[126],"Also,":[127],"shared":[129],"Sub-Bytes":[131],"employed":[133],"key":[136],"expansion":[137],"phase":[138],"phase.":[141],"optimize":[143],"Sub-Bytes,":[144],"merge":[146],"simplify":[148],"some":[149],"parts":[150],"Sub-Bytes.":[153],"power":[156],"consumption,":[157],"apply":[159],"clock":[161],"gating":[162],"technique":[163],"design.":[166],"Application-specific":[167],"integrated":[168],"circuit":[169],"(ASIC)":[170],"results":[172],"show":[173],"respective":[175],"improvement":[176],"in":[177],"area":[179],"over":[180],"previous":[182],"similar":[183],"works":[184],"from":[185],"35%":[186],"2.4%.":[188],"Based":[189],"results,":[192],"suitable":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}