{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094247976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3030501","title":"A Predictive Model for Fluid-Control Codesign of Paper-Based Digital Biochips Following a Machine Learning Approach","display_name":"A Predictive Model for Fluid-Control Codesign of Paper-Based Digital Biochips Following a Machine Learning Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094247976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3030501","mag":"3094247976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3030501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3030501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Piyali Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-736X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyali Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-736X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Heritage Institute of Technology, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102855735","display_name":"Arpan Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-8859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpan Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037279956","display_name":"Rajat Kumar Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-6500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106542073","display_name":"University of Calcutta","ror":"https://ror.org/01e7v7w47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajat Kumar Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-6500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106542073"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52491407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"2584","last_page":"2597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochip","display_name":"Biochip","score":0.8657538890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.6328719854354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5856392979621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5437104105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4677085280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.4439775347709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.40151020884513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35571807622909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19083809852600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.09639430046081543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87892846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864256","display_name":"Biochip","level":2,"score":0.8657538890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.6328719854354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5856392979621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5437104105949402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4677085280418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.4439775347709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.40151020884513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35571807622909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19083809852600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09639430046081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3030501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3030501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9419878","https://openalex.org/W616339485","https://openalex.org/W1603428277","https://openalex.org/W1891878817","https://openalex.org/W1987786682","https://openalex.org/W2011039300","https://openalex.org/W2066225194","https://openalex.org/W2071460053","https://openalex.org/W2076988486","https://openalex.org/W2088342788","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2116725029","https://openalex.org/W2124470056","https://openalex.org/W2137272923","https://openalex.org/W2152475379","https://openalex.org/W2157999793","https://openalex.org/W2158994553","https://openalex.org/W2293702889","https://openalex.org/W2347764665","https://openalex.org/W2396660971","https://openalex.org/W2398741359","https://openalex.org/W2399948660","https://openalex.org/W2476096155","https://openalex.org/W2536068666","https://openalex.org/W2624449764","https://openalex.org/W2786004981","https://openalex.org/W2793174565","https://openalex.org/W2795406459","https://openalex.org/W2797532987","https://openalex.org/W2798435099","https://openalex.org/W2809182957","https://openalex.org/W2894735424","https://openalex.org/W2898416406","https://openalex.org/W2904962089","https://openalex.org/W2914776372","https://openalex.org/W2941591117","https://openalex.org/W2961069053","https://openalex.org/W2967479655","https://openalex.org/W3006152095","https://openalex.org/W3015330768","https://openalex.org/W3033371520","https://openalex.org/W6636316424","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6779388986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364922518","https://openalex.org/W2361860382","https://openalex.org/W1995422305","https://openalex.org/W2379531326","https://openalex.org/W2604557458","https://openalex.org/W2544485685","https://openalex.org/W2353006359","https://openalex.org/W1834829329","https://openalex.org/W2738065864","https://openalex.org/W2757330072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Paper-based":[0],"digital":[1],"microfluidic":[2],"biochips":[3],"(or":[4],"P-DMFBs)":[5],"are":[6,190],"becoming":[7],"highly":[8],"impelling":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,66,138,151],"its":[12],"low-cost":[13,171],"and":[14,19,32,57,87,112,145,159],"in-place":[15],"fabrication":[16],"of":[17,26,47,73,106],"electrodes":[18],"control":[20,49,55,84,110,142],"wiring":[21,59],"on":[22,60],"a":[23,61,95,116,130,170,180],"single":[24,62],"piece":[25],"paper":[27],"having":[28],"an":[29],"inkjet":[30],"printer":[31],"conductive":[33],"ink.":[34],"Despite":[35],"enormous":[36],"advantages,":[37],"several":[38],"complex":[39],"design":[40,100,114,122,143,167],"rules":[41],"also":[42],"subsist,":[43],"such":[44,80],"as":[45,81,115],"avoidance":[46],"induced":[48],"interference,":[50],"minimum":[51],"separation":[52],"among":[53,103],"the":[54,74,104,107,135,148,166,188],"lines,":[56],"congestion-free":[58],"layer,":[63],"which":[64,118],"is":[65],"be":[67,91],"correlated":[68],"leading":[69],"toward":[70],"overall":[71,125],"feasibility":[72],"design.":[75],"Several":[76,184],"cost":[77],"raising":[78],"issues,":[79],"schedule":[82],"length,":[83,89],"pin":[85],"count,":[86],"wire":[88],"must":[90],"considered":[92],"for":[93,134,186],"attaining":[94,157],"successful":[96],"fluid-control":[97,113,149],"codesign.":[98],"Moreover,":[99],"gaps":[101],"exist":[102],"subtasks":[105],"fluid":[108],"level,":[109,111],"whole,":[117],"undeniably":[119],"impose":[120],"expensive":[121],"cycles":[123,168],"increasing":[124],"cost.":[126],"This":[127,162],"article":[128],"builds":[129],"machine":[131],"learning-based":[132],"model":[133,163,175],"pin-constrained":[136],"P-DMFBs":[137],"predict":[139],"violation":[140],"in":[141],"beforehand":[144],"accordingly":[146],"guides":[147],"codesign":[150],"tackle":[152],"important":[153],"cost-driving":[154],"issues":[155],"while":[156],"congestion-":[158],"conflict-free":[160],"wiring.":[161],"effectively":[164],"eliminates":[165],"producing":[169],"platform.":[172],"The":[173],"predictive":[174],"has":[176],"been":[177],"evaluated":[178],"over":[179],"balanced":[181],"data":[182],"set.":[183],"benchmarks":[185],"assessing":[187],"performance":[189],"studied.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}