{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093685770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3027711","title":"Power Distribution Attacks in Multitenant FPGAs","display_name":"Power Distribution Attacks in Multitenant FPGAs","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093685770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3027711","mag":"3093685770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3027711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3027711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046616725","display_name":"George Provelengios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-2334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Provelengios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7344-2334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052791292","display_name":"Daniel Holcomb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Holcomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-9820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012168703","display_name":"Russell Tessier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-7566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177605424","display_name":"Amherst College","ror":"https://ror.org/028vqfs63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177605424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Tessier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177605424","https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8666,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94315665,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"12","first_page":"2685","last_page":"2698"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7290922403335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7189165353775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.688850998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.608032763004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5444536805152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitenancy","display_name":"Multitenancy","score":0.49806904792785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aes-implementations","display_name":"AES implementations","score":0.48136335611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.46986067295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.45784255862236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4505147337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4231933355331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.40187761187553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3307711184024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27884215116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26781249046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08017057180404663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7290922403335571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189165353775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.688850998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.608032763004303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5444536805152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69016650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364211","display_name":"Multitenancy","level":5,"score":0.49806904792785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46331935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4651362","display_name":"AES implementations","level":4,"score":0.48136335611343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46986067295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.45784255862236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4505147337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4231933355331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.40187761187553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3307711184024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27884215116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26781249046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08017057180404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175133352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254596","display_name":"Software as a service","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3027711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.3027711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6096037397","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1619558","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587518092","https://openalex.org/W1993355704","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2050145588","https://openalex.org/W2065549026","https://openalex.org/W2066425771","https://openalex.org/W2083907150","https://openalex.org/W2088443347","https://openalex.org/W2098702001","https://openalex.org/W2098762322","https://openalex.org/W2099273140","https://openalex.org/W2153055408","https://openalex.org/W2166754425","https://openalex.org/W2273803076","https://openalex.org/W2344856052","https://openalex.org/W2525415380","https://openalex.org/W2542189141","https://openalex.org/W2579093748","https://openalex.org/W2579247842","https://openalex.org/W2615189621","https://openalex.org/W2727292057","https://openalex.org/W2761003783","https://openalex.org/W2789286477","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2798781612","https://openalex.org/W2884598006","https://openalex.org/W2896575297","https://openalex.org/W2899044382","https://openalex.org/W2945378913","https://openalex.org/W2952430583","https://openalex.org/W2966980899","https://openalex.org/W2973780393","https://openalex.org/W2987827054","https://openalex.org/W2996863257","https://openalex.org/W3014400029","https://openalex.org/W3020831403","https://openalex.org/W3046533048","https://openalex.org/W3093682548","https://openalex.org/W3093938463","https://openalex.org/W3149585926","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4239385313","https://openalex.org/W4242164861","https://openalex.org/W6648728156","https://openalex.org/W6694117626","https://openalex.org/W6756378822","https://openalex.org/W6776813479","https://openalex.org/W6784132768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1703859826","https://openalex.org/W2384300182","https://openalex.org/W3135208276","https://openalex.org/W3157852369","https://openalex.org/W2156466601","https://openalex.org/W2057072688","https://openalex.org/W4285732271","https://openalex.org/W2255916430","https://openalex.org/W2540538969","https://openalex.org/W4225151980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"increased":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,20,27,45,52,65,139,154,177],"field-programmable":[4],"gate":[5],"arrays":[6],"(FPGAs)":[7],"in":[8,30,110,148],"the":[9,43,50,63,82,94,122,137,151,155,175],"cloud":[10],"and":[11,143],"embedded":[12],"computing":[13],"environments":[14],"has":[15],"led":[16],"to":[17,36,70,121,150,164],"a":[18,97],"number":[19],"potential":[21],"security":[22],"risks.":[23],"sizable":[25],"amount":[26],"logic":[28],"resources":[29],"these":[31],"devices":[32],"makes":[33],"them":[34],"amenable":[35],"sharing":[37],"across":[38,81],"multiple":[39,46],"untrusted":[40],"tenants.":[41],"However,":[42],"co-location":[44],"independent":[47],"circuits":[48,171],"presents":[49],"possibility":[51],"malicious":[53,156],"fault":[54,144],"injection":[55],"into":[56,74],"an":[57,159,178],"unsuspecting":[58],"circuit.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"article,":[62],"ability":[64],"one":[66],"tenant's":[67,76],"FPGA":[68,83],"circuit":[69,157],"inject":[71],"delay":[72,108],"faults":[73,109],"another":[75],"application":[77],"located":[78],"at":[79],"points":[80],"die":[84],"via":[85,112],"deliberate":[86],"supply":[87],"voltage":[88,113,141],"modulation":[89],"is":[90,104,161],"investigated.":[91],"To":[92],"illustrate":[93],"risks":[95],"involved,":[96],"Rivest-Shamir-Adleman":[98],"(RSA)":[99],"encryption":[100,123,132],"key":[101],"extraction":[102],"attack":[103,116,127,160,179],"performed":[105],"by":[106],"introducing":[107],"hardware":[111],"manipulations.":[114],"This":[115],"does":[117],"not":[118],"require":[119,126],"modification":[120],"core":[124],"nor":[125],"activation":[128],"synchronized":[129],"with":[130],"specific":[131],"operations.":[133],"Our":[134],"work":[135],"characterizes":[136],"magnitude":[138],"on-chip":[140,152],"changes":[142],"injections":[145],"over":[146],"time":[147],"relation":[149],"location":[153],"once":[158],"initiated.":[162],"Strategies":[163],"identify":[165],"power":[166],"manipulation":[167],"using":[168],"low-cost":[169],"monitoring":[170],"that":[172],"can":[173],"locate":[174],"source":[176],"are":[180],"highlighted.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
