{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003959468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.2965565","title":"A 22-Gb/s 0.95-pJ/b Energy-Efficient Voltage-Mode Transmitter With Time-Based Feedforward Equalization in a 28-nm CMOS","display_name":"A 22-Gb/s 0.95-pJ/b Energy-Efficient Voltage-Mode Transmitter With Time-Based Feedforward Equalization in a 28-nm CMOS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003959468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.2965565","mag":"3003959468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.2965565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.2965565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000319707","display_name":"Chan\u2010Ho Kye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-6701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Ho Kye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024718349","display_name":"Han-Gon Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-3321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Gon Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-3321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725769","display_name":"Jinhyung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["SK Hynix Semiconductor Inc., Icheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SK Hynix Semiconductor Inc., Icheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008010401","display_name":"Deog\u2010Kyoon Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deog-Kyoon Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-703X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-University semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55315096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1099","last_page":"1106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8542978763580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7918702363967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7470027208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4794446527957916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4677686095237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4584171175956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4512485861778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4481363892555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4401320219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4126318693161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4072420299053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3270723223686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25171777606010437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8542978763580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7918702363967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7470027208328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4794446527957916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4677686095237732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4584171175956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4512485861778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4481363892555237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4401320219039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4126318693161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4072420299053192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3270723223686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25171777606010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2020.2965565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2020.2965565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966954653","https://openalex.org/W1976773579","https://openalex.org/W1988065098","https://openalex.org/W2088083354","https://openalex.org/W2154966820","https://openalex.org/W2240466529","https://openalex.org/W2467178995","https://openalex.org/W2567217840","https://openalex.org/W2728352738","https://openalex.org/W2753083610","https://openalex.org/W2780397061","https://openalex.org/W2791561716","https://openalex.org/W2884094526","https://openalex.org/W2898696738","https://openalex.org/W2898957995","https://openalex.org/W2966164113","https://openalex.org/W6644324658","https://openalex.org/W6672659195","https://openalex.org/W6766662050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2109491806","https://openalex.org/W3213608175","https://openalex.org/W2058044441","https://openalex.org/W3117675750","https://openalex.org/W2141743053","https://openalex.org/W3095633856","https://openalex.org/W2343144621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,8,102,121,131],"energy-efficient":[4],"voltage-mode":[5],"transmitter":[6,42,119],"with":[7,130,157,166],"unsegmented":[9],"output":[10,132],"driver":[11,75,80],"that":[12,82,116],"equalizes":[13],"channel":[14,165],"loss":[15],"in":[16,95],"the":[17,22,28,31,36,40,56,62,66,74,117,158,164],"time":[18,58],"domain":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,61],"phase":[23,29,160],"delay":[24,161],"analysis.":[25],"By":[26],"modulating":[27],"of":[30,65,105,124,134],"transmitting":[32],"clock":[33],"rather":[34],"than":[35],"serialized":[37],"data":[38],"stream,":[39],"proposed":[41,70,118,159],"significantly":[43,72],"reduces":[44,73],"data-dependent":[45],"jitter.":[46],"The":[47,69,89,112],"horizontal":[48],"eye":[49],"opening":[50],"is":[51,147],"improved":[52],"by":[53,77],"compensating":[54],"for":[55],"zero-crossing":[57],"variation":[59],"dependent":[60],"run":[63],"length":[64],"transmitted":[67],"data.":[68],"scheme":[71],"complexity":[76],"eliminating":[78],"many":[79],"slices":[81],"consume":[83],"large":[84],"signaling":[85],"and":[86,100],"switching":[87],"power.":[88],"prototype":[90],"chip":[91],"has":[92],"been":[93],"fabricated":[94],"a":[96,167],"28-nm":[97],"CMOS":[98],"process":[99],"occupies":[101],"active":[103],"area":[104],"0.045":[106],"mm":[107],"<sup":[108],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[109,138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[110],".":[111],"measured":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"achieves":[120],"energy":[122],"efficiency":[123],"0.95":[125],"pJ/b":[126],"at":[127,140,154],"22":[128,155],"Gb/s":[129,156],"swing":[133],"440":[135],"mV":[136],"<sub":[137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ppd</sub>":[139],"1.0-V":[141],"supply.":[142],"In":[143],"addition,":[144],"peak-to-peak":[145],"jitter":[146],"reduced":[148],"from":[149],"34":[150],"to":[151],"20":[152],"ps":[153],"compensation":[162],"over":[163],"15.0-dB":[168],"loss.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}