{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2910365316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2890698","title":"A Quiescent 407-nA Output-Capacitorless Low-Dropout Regulator With 0\u2013100-mA Load Current Range","display_name":"A Quiescent 407-nA Output-Capacitorless Low-Dropout Regulator With 0\u2013100-mA Load Current Range","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2910365316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2890698","mag":"2910365316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2890698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2890698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077034719","display_name":"Yushan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-9172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yushan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-9172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665335","display_name":"Dong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-9203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-9203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083943085","display_name":"P.K. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-0819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pak Kwong Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-0819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1964,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76459392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1093","last_page":"1104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-compensation","display_name":"Frequency compensation","score":0.7751535177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overshoot","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","score":0.6977609395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-dropout-regulator","display_name":"Low-dropout regulator","score":0.6266937255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5628129839897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.5583387613296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-response","display_name":"Transient response","score":0.5339184403419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5332526564598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout-voltage","display_name":"Dropout voltage","score":0.5317415595054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-mirror","display_name":"Current mirror","score":0.4819926619529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.45532703399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.4349895417690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4030364751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.39359602332115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37623608112335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36561262607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3642871379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34703579545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3062913417816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3038104772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.22316554188728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.1964021921157837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131782439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455581","display_name":"Frequency compensation","level":4,"score":0.7751535177230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113957","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","level":2,"score":0.6977609395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140501009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692746","display_name":"Low-dropout regulator","level":5,"score":0.6266937255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5628129839897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.5583387613296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85761212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974593","display_name":"Transient response","level":2,"score":0.5339184403419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5332526564598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15032970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Dropout voltage","level":4,"score":0.5317415595054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173966970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786012","display_name":"Current mirror","level":4,"score":0.4819926619529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.45532703399658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.4349895417690277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4030364751815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.39359602332115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37623608112335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36561262607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3642871379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34703579545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3062913417816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3038104772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.22316554188728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1964021921157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2890698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2890698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/150059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/150059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3758558","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1597620877","https://openalex.org/W1968733995","https://openalex.org/W1972012147","https://openalex.org/W1978572574","https://openalex.org/W1980640049","https://openalex.org/W1996601197","https://openalex.org/W2034720635","https://openalex.org/W2036364656","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2054989520","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2078318212","https://openalex.org/W2082353820","https://openalex.org/W2098662695","https://openalex.org/W2105606575","https://openalex.org/W2106191303","https://openalex.org/W2111605336","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2117615344","https://openalex.org/W2117965437","https://openalex.org/W2118179090","https://openalex.org/W2122790352","https://openalex.org/W2137262163","https://openalex.org/W2138264002","https://openalex.org/W2141175342","https://openalex.org/W2145699440","https://openalex.org/W2157123341","https://openalex.org/W2171214731","https://openalex.org/W2554073115","https://openalex.org/W2620772941","https://openalex.org/W4231501498","https://openalex.org/W6674830977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982997428","https://openalex.org/W2044172536","https://openalex.org/W2371498377","https://openalex.org/W2370995213","https://openalex.org/W3185987145","https://openalex.org/W2737491429","https://openalex.org/W2073340418","https://openalex.org/W2402061631","https://openalex.org/W3217384454","https://openalex.org/W1969021590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"ultralow":[1,40,108],"quiescent":[2,66,109,199,214],"current":[3,67,70,80,127],"output-capacitorless":[4],"low-dropout":[5],"(LDO)":[6],"regulator":[7,62],"dedicated":[8],"to":[9,30,103,120,181,202],"Internet-of-Things":[10],"applications":[11],"is":[12,15,52,93,136,165],"presented.":[13],"This":[14],"based":[16],"on":[17],"an":[18],"improved":[19,133,209],"adaptive-stage":[20],"adaptively":[21,152,184,203],"biased":[22,185,204],"architecture":[23],"together":[24,145],"with":[25,76,146,177],"the":[26,32,45,49,105,122,139,147,151,162,170,189,198,208,212],"novel":[27],"frequency":[28,91,100],"compensation":[29,92,101,118],"achieve":[31],"good":[33],"stability":[34,106,123],"and":[35,116,150,169,183],"fast":[36],"transient":[37,134],"response":[38,135],"under":[39],"bias":[41],"current.":[42],"Validated":[43],"by":[44,138],"CMOS":[46],"0.18-\u03bcm":[47],"technology,":[48],"chip":[50],"area":[51],"0.055":[53],"mm":[54],"<sup":[55],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[56],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[57],".":[58],"The":[59,89,156],"proposed":[60,140],"LDO":[61],"consumes":[63],"only":[64],"407-nA":[65],"at":[68,107,197,211],"no-load":[69],"while":[71],"providing":[72],"a":[73,77,85,96,131],"1-V":[74],"output":[75,171],"maximum":[78,213],"load":[79,126],"of":[81,194],"100":[82],"mA":[83],"from":[84],"1.2-V":[86],"power":[87],"supply.":[88],"adaptive":[90],"presented,":[94],"including":[95],"new":[97],"transistor":[98],"degeneration":[99],"(TDFC)":[102],"sustain":[104],"bias.":[110],"Besides,":[111],"it":[112,187,206],"also":[113],"includes":[114],"Q-reduction":[115],"Miller-RC":[117],"schemes":[119],"ensure":[121],"for":[124],"full":[125],"range.":[128],"In":[129],"addition,":[130],"substantial":[132],"obtained":[137],"distributed":[141],"overshoot":[142],"reduction":[143],"circuit":[144],"TDFC":[148],"scheme":[149],"feed-forward":[153],"biasing":[154],"topology.":[155],"measured":[157],"results":[158],"have":[159],"shown":[160],"that":[161],"undershoot/overshoot":[163],"voltage":[164],"117":[166],"mV/35.33":[167],"mV":[168],"can":[172],"settle":[173],"in":[174,192],"1.56":[175],"\u03bcs":[176],"1%":[178],"accuracy.":[179],"Compared":[180,201],"fixed-biased":[182],"architectures,":[186,205],"shows":[188,207],"lowest":[190],"value":[191],"figure":[193],"merit":[195],"(FOM)":[196],"state.":[200,215],"FOM":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}