{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884598006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2848460","title":"An Experimental Evaluation and Analysis of Transient Voltage Fluctuations in FPGAs","display_name":"An Experimental Evaluation and Analysis of Transient Voltage Fluctuations in FPGAs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884598006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2848460","mag":"2884598006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2848460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2848460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026813167","display_name":"Dennis R. E. Gnad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-4692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis R. E. Gnad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2839-4692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064797552","display_name":"Fabian Oboril","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-4824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Oboril","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047542446","display_name":"Saman Kiamehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-3819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Kiamehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-3819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064445713","display_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-5610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi B. Tahoori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86060958,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"1817","last_page":"1830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6544158458709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6151564717292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6146786212921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5537727475166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-timing-analysis","display_name":"Static timing analysis","score":0.5253690481185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5222790241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.43283137679100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.43116289377212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-drop","display_name":"Voltage drop","score":0.42060911655426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.41366589069366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40980011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2885534465312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21483519673347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20428484678268433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6544158458709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6151564717292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6146786212921143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5537727475166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025226","display_name":"Static timing analysis","level":2,"score":0.5253690481185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5222790241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.43283137679100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.43116289377212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82178898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166839","display_name":"Voltage drop","level":3,"score":0.42060911655426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.41366589069366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40980011224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2885534465312958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21483519673347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20428484678268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2848460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2848460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504872746","https://openalex.org/W1643721902","https://openalex.org/W1952275515","https://openalex.org/W1967881661","https://openalex.org/W1977850862","https://openalex.org/W1994805710","https://openalex.org/W2020750654","https://openalex.org/W2022202043","https://openalex.org/W2050145588","https://openalex.org/W2053346678","https://openalex.org/W2053583969","https://openalex.org/W2054335665","https://openalex.org/W2078423579","https://openalex.org/W2079706534","https://openalex.org/W2088443347","https://openalex.org/W2098764315","https://openalex.org/W2106904253","https://openalex.org/W2109553293","https://openalex.org/W2117648153","https://openalex.org/W2121642660","https://openalex.org/W2129904319","https://openalex.org/W2130869059","https://openalex.org/W2139642492","https://openalex.org/W2147924310","https://openalex.org/W2153171864","https://openalex.org/W2156435621","https://openalex.org/W2160055399","https://openalex.org/W2161338410","https://openalex.org/W2163805454","https://openalex.org/W2165604639","https://openalex.org/W2165952864","https://openalex.org/W2166277301","https://openalex.org/W2615189621","https://openalex.org/W4237720872","https://openalex.org/W4237906032","https://openalex.org/W6630425621","https://openalex.org/W6636723581","https://openalex.org/W6670518604","https://openalex.org/W6679232141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329086085","https://openalex.org/W2995926156","https://openalex.org/W2314755979","https://openalex.org/W2390710122","https://openalex.org/W2929716001","https://openalex.org/W2039836583","https://openalex.org/W2392884863","https://openalex.org/W2164474888","https://openalex.org/W2096890685","https://openalex.org/W2139134507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,28,59,65,129,147,158,188],"recent":[2],"technology":[3],"scaling":[4],"trends":[5],"and":[6,11,48,69,108,122,150,167,174,193],"increased":[7,43],"circuit":[8,20],"complexity,":[9],"process":[10],"runtime":[12],"variabilities":[13],"are":[14,74,102],"becoming":[15],"major":[16],"threats":[17],"for":[18,35,76,190],"correct":[19],"operation.":[21],"Among":[22],"these,":[23],"transient":[24,135],"voltage":[25,55,136,181],"fluctuations":[26],"appear":[27],"be":[29,60],"the":[30,36,98,114,145,165,168],"most":[31],"critical":[32],"issue,":[33],"accounting":[34],"biggest":[37],"component":[38],"of":[39,171],"timing":[40,110,155],"margin,":[41],"at":[42,86,141],"cost.":[44],"As":[45],"various":[46,172],"design":[47,66],"workload":[49,160,194],"parameters":[50],"have":[51],"an":[52],"impact":[53],"on":[54,144,179],"fluctuations,":[56],"they":[57,94],"need":[58],"fully":[61],"understood":[62],"in":[63,125,153],"order":[64],"efficient":[67],"countermeasures":[68],"margining.":[70],"Field-programmable":[71],"gate":[72],"arrays":[73],"predestined":[75],"this":[77,118],"analysis":[78,184],"by":[79,106,134],"allowing":[80],"more":[81],"control":[82],"over":[83],"such":[84],"experiments":[85],"lower":[87],"cost":[88],"than":[89],"application-specific":[90],"integrated":[91],"circuits.":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"highly":[95],"suffer":[96],"from":[97],"same":[99],"issues,":[100],"which":[101],"typically":[103],"only":[104],"handled":[105],"excessive":[107],"overpessimistic":[109],"margining":[111],"built":[112],"into":[113],"mapping":[115,192],"tools.":[116],"In":[117],"paper,":[119],"we":[120,163],"implemented":[121],"calibrated":[123],"sensors":[124],"configurable":[126],"logic":[127],"appropriate":[128],"observe":[130],"delay":[131],"changes":[132,152],"caused":[133],"fluctuations.":[137],"We":[138],"place":[139],"them":[140],"multiple":[142],"locations":[143],"chip":[146],"evaluate":[148],"temporal":[149,169],"spatial":[151,166],"a":[154,180],"margin":[156],"due":[157],"different":[159],"characteristics.":[161],"Moreover,":[162],"analyze":[164],"interdependence":[170],"workloads":[173],"investigate":[175],"their":[176],"combined":[177],"effect":[178],"drop.":[182],"This":[183],"provides":[185],"useful":[186],"insights":[187],"designers":[189],"application":[191],"scheduling.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
