{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799441577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2832051","title":"A 15-Channel 30-V Neural Stimulator for Spinal Cord Repair","display_name":"A 15-Channel 30-V Neural Stimulator for Spinal Cord Repair","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799441577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2832051","mag":"2799441577","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30288017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2832051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2832051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6166860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yonghong Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-3334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonghong Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio Engineering Laboratory, D-BSSE, ETH Zurich, Mattenstrasse 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio Engineering Laboratory, D-BSSE, ETH Zurich, Mattenstrasse 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreas Hierlemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-2468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Hierlemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio Engineering Laboratory, D-BSSE, ETH Zurich, Mattenstrasse 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio Engineering Laboratory, D-BSSE, ETH Zurich, Mattenstrasse 26, 4058 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46378706,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"2185","last_page":"2189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.616599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.616599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.10130000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.09210000187158585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord","display_name":"Spinal cord","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-stimulator","display_name":"Spinal cord stimulator","score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system","display_name":"Central nervous system","score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.2782000005245209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.59170001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36570000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668448","display_name":"Spinal cord stimulator","level":4,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020056645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643","display_name":"Electric stimulation","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984781990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668448","display_name":"Spinal cord stimulation","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2832051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2018.2832051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30288017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30288017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5157128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6166860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6166860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6166860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr VLSI Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6166860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6166860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr VLSI Syst","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971046436","https://openalex.org/W2059030352","https://openalex.org/W2062320286","https://openalex.org/W2076156211","https://openalex.org/W2132301122","https://openalex.org/W2150601509","https://openalex.org/W2151411838","https://openalex.org/W2323274874","https://openalex.org/W2611776737","https://openalex.org/W6687384861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953184967","https://openalex.org/W3040453022","https://openalex.org/W2929509476","https://openalex.org/W4280567878","https://openalex.org/W1596205850","https://openalex.org/W2937445305","https://openalex.org/W1963874754","https://openalex.org/W2070666794","https://openalex.org/W3133509263","https://openalex.org/W3091144362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,41,55],"15-channel,":[4],"30-V,":[5],"implantable":[6],"current":[7],"stimulator":[8,18],"for":[9],"restoring":[10],"locomotion":[11],"control":[12],"after":[13],"spinal":[14],"cord":[15],"injuries.":[16],"The":[17],"features":[19],"performance":[20],"specifications":[21],"comparable":[22],"to":[23],"those":[24],"of":[25,33,45],"large":[26],"desktop":[27],"instrumentation:":[28],"high":[29,31],"linearity,":[30],"precision":[32],"the":[34],"delivered":[35],"currents,":[36],"small":[37],"channel-to-channel":[38],"mismatches":[39],"and":[40],"fast":[42],"settling":[43],"time":[44],"0.3":[46],"\u03bcs.":[47],"An":[48],"ADC-based":[49],"active":[50],"charge":[51],"balancing":[52],"scheme":[53],"using":[54],"digital":[56],"PI":[57],"(proportional-integral)":[58],"controller":[59],"was":[60],"implemented":[61],"in":[62],"firmware.":[63]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2018-05-17T00:00:00"}