{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404488291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557965","title":"Low-Latency ECDSA Signature Verification\u2014A Road Toward Safer Traffic","display_name":"Low-Latency ECDSA Signature Verification\u2014A Road Toward Safer Traffic","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404488291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557965","mag":"2404488291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102962626","display_name":"Miroslav Kne\u017eevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-4966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134434","display_name":"NXP (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/031v4g827","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210134434"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Knezevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-4966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134434"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001851118","display_name":"Ventzislav Nikov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134434","display_name":"NXP (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/031v4g827","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210134434"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ventzislav Nikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002527920","display_name":"Peter Rombouts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134434","display_name":"NXP (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/031v4g827","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379","https://openalex.org/I4210134434"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Rombouts","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102962626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134434"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98313932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"11","first_page":"3257","last_page":"3267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-digital-signature-algorithm","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","score":0.9350417852401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6856076717376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5736292004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5625545978546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.46323153376579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve-cryptography","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","score":0.4591803252696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.45496517419815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.4545915722846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.4434191882610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.153486967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.15347975492477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1439390480518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09323403239250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.08744904398918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0843718945980072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197966572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915079","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","level":5,"score":0.9350417852401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6856076717376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5736292004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5625545978546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.46323153376579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.4591803252696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.45496517419815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.4545915722846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4434191882610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.153486967086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.15347975492477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1439390480518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09323403239250183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.08744904398918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0843718945980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127770406","https://openalex.org/W842297048","https://openalex.org/W1498685334","https://openalex.org/W1517364441","https://openalex.org/W1523099545","https://openalex.org/W1534388293","https://openalex.org/W1880212920","https://openalex.org/W2004814164","https://openalex.org/W2102039860","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2119688981","https://openalex.org/W2132341963","https://openalex.org/W2169288798","https://openalex.org/W2321342008","https://openalex.org/W2945452847","https://openalex.org/W4237773356","https://openalex.org/W6623487583","https://openalex.org/W6762790134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201596224","https://openalex.org/W1565266559","https://openalex.org/W2782833818","https://openalex.org/W1990743860","https://openalex.org/W3191743943","https://openalex.org/W2332531239","https://openalex.org/W3213981908","https://openalex.org/W2260005205","https://openalex.org/W2393578887","https://openalex.org/W4303856864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Car-to-car":[0],"and":[1,59],"car-to-infrastructure":[2],"messages":[3,15,20],"exchanged":[4],"in":[5,113],"intelligent":[6],"transportation":[7],"systems":[8],"can":[9,49,89],"reach":[10,90],"reception":[11],"rates":[12,92],"over":[13],"1000":[14],"per":[16,99],"second.":[17],"As":[18],"these":[19],"contain":[21],"elliptic":[22],"curve":[23],"digital":[24],"signature":[25],"algorithm":[26],"(ECDSA)":[27],"signatures,":[28],"this":[29,73],"puts":[30],"a":[31,83,109],"very":[32],"heavy":[33],"load":[34,42],"onto":[35],"the":[36,41,105,114],"verification":[37,86,91],"hardware.":[38],"In":[39,72],"fact,":[40],"is":[43,102],"so":[44],"high":[45],"that,":[46],"currently,":[47],"it":[48],"only":[50],"be":[51],"achieved":[52],"by":[53,103],"implementations":[54,64],"running":[55],"on":[56,108],"high-end":[57],"CPUs":[58],"field-programmable":[60],"gate":[61],"arrays.":[62],"These":[63],"are":[65],"far":[66,104],"from":[67],"cost-effective":[68],"or":[69],"energy":[70],"efficient.":[71],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"present":[76],"an":[77],"application-specified":[78],"integrated":[79],"circuit":[80],"implementation":[81,107],"of":[82,93],"dedicated":[84],"ECDSA":[85],"engine":[87],"that":[88],"up":[94],"to":[95],"27":[96],"000":[97],"verifications":[98],"second,":[100],"which":[101],"fastest":[106],"single":[110],"core":[111],"reported":[112],"literature.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}