{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963280471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557806","title":"A Multimode Area-Efficient SCL Polar Decoder","display_name":"A Multimode Area-Efficient SCL Polar Decoder","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963280471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557806","mag":"2963280471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045362410","display_name":"Chenrong Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-9929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenrong Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1053-9929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019940239","display_name":"Jun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-4333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101582861","display_name":"Zhiyuan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95661101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"3499","last_page":"3512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7578648924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7520246505737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5951842069625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5002529621124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-decision-decoder","display_name":"Soft-decision decoder","score":0.4993326663970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/list-decoding","display_name":"List decoding","score":0.4706258773803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.44870275259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43147727847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.373592346906662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3605167269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.1448768675327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13517490029335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13125520944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.1198103129863739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7578648924827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7520246505737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5951842069625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5002529621124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185588885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553811","display_name":"Soft-decision decoder","level":3,"score":0.4993326663970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204397858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437907","display_name":"List decoding","level":5,"score":0.4706258773803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.44870275259017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43147727847099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.373592346906662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3605167269706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.1448768675327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13517490029335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13125520944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.1198103129863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2557806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4415114258","display_name":"High Performance Polar Decoders: Algorithm and Hardware Implementation","funder_award_id":"1509674","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4662972276","display_name":"CAREER: An Integrated Framework of Algebraic Universal Error Control for Network Coding: Algorithms, Complexities, and Hardware Implementations","funder_award_id":"1055877","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576634684","https://openalex.org/W1595545129","https://openalex.org/W1971355272","https://openalex.org/W1977741336","https://openalex.org/W1981968383","https://openalex.org/W1997216240","https://openalex.org/W2003204237","https://openalex.org/W2032948086","https://openalex.org/W2033234285","https://openalex.org/W2051040090","https://openalex.org/W2057140634","https://openalex.org/W2065673954","https://openalex.org/W2072100797","https://openalex.org/W2084346236","https://openalex.org/W2090907557","https://openalex.org/W2096894382","https://openalex.org/W2101207956","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2110503388","https://openalex.org/W2113237846","https://openalex.org/W2126931301","https://openalex.org/W2130768170","https://openalex.org/W2141389982","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2155350689","https://openalex.org/W2284321898","https://openalex.org/W2296687408","https://openalex.org/W2763873148","https://openalex.org/W2963678405","https://openalex.org/W3098532940","https://openalex.org/W3099495720","https://openalex.org/W3100019269","https://openalex.org/W6634486169","https://openalex.org/W6682769199"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115811863","https://openalex.org/W1848880869","https://openalex.org/W3017203753","https://openalex.org/W3083229674","https://openalex.org/W4205451769","https://openalex.org/W2385322349","https://openalex.org/W2369600518","https://openalex.org/W3096151594","https://openalex.org/W1568966867","https://openalex.org/W2148484519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polar":[0],"codes":[1,70],"are":[2,8,33],"of":[3,25,65,68,86,93,102,146,179],"great":[4],"interest,":[5],"since":[6],"they":[7],"the":[9,63,74,87,91,94,99,103,128,149,163,177],"first":[10],"provably":[11],"capacity-achieving":[12],"forward":[13],"error":[14,143,174],"correction":[15],"codes.":[16],"To":[17],"improve":[18],"throughput":[19,122],"and":[20,77,83,116,173,184,207],"to":[21,89,153,203],"reduce":[22,90],"decoding":[23,31,53,96],"latency":[24,125],"polar":[26,69,190],"decoders,":[27],"maximum":[28],"likelihood":[29],"(ML)":[30],"units":[32],"used":[34],"by":[35],"successive":[36],"cancellation":[37],"list":[38,114,139,160],"(SCL)":[39],"decoders":[40,57,191],"as":[41,43],"well":[42],"SC":[44],"decoders.":[45,105],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"an":[49],"approximate":[50],"ML":[51],"(AML)":[52],"unit":[54],"for":[55,72],"SCL":[56,104,110],"first.":[58],"In":[59],"particular,":[60],"we":[61],"investigate":[62],"distribution":[64,88],"frozen":[66],"bits":[67],"designed":[71],"both":[73],"binary":[75],"erasure":[76],"additive":[78],"white":[79],"Gaussian":[80],"noise":[81],"channels,":[82],"take":[84],"advantage":[85],"complexity":[92],"AML":[95],"unit,":[97],"improving":[98],"throughput-area":[100,197],"efficiency":[101,198],"Furthermore,":[106],"a":[107,137,154,158,167,195],"multimode":[108],"(MM)":[109],"decoder":[111,129,151,165],"with":[112,136,157],"variable":[113],"sizes":[115],"parallelism":[117],"is":[118,126,145],"proposed.":[119],"If":[120],"high":[121],"or":[123],"small":[124,138,180],"required,":[127],"decodes":[130],"multiple":[131],"received":[132],"words":[133],"in":[134],"parallel":[135],"size.":[140,161],"However,":[141],"if":[142],"performance":[144,175],"higher":[147],"priority,":[148],"MM-SCL":[150,164],"switches":[152],"serial":[155],"mode":[156],"bigger":[159],"Therefore,":[162],"provides":[166],"flexible":[168],"tradeoff":[169],"between":[170],"latency,":[171],"throughput,":[172],"at":[176],"expense":[178],"overhead.":[181],"Hardware":[182],"implementation":[183],"synthesis":[185],"results":[186],"show":[187],"that":[188],"our":[189],"not":[192],"only":[193],"have":[194],"better":[196],"but":[199],"also":[200],"easily":[201],"adapt":[202],"different":[204],"communication":[205],"channels":[206],"applications.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}