{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2324503390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2526646","title":"Digitally Assisted Built-In Tuning Using Hamming Distance Proportional Signatures in RF Circuits","display_name":"Digitally Assisted Built-In Tuning Using Hamming Distance Proportional Signatures in RF Circuits","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2324503390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2526646","mag":"2324503390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2526646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2526646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064929024","display_name":"Shyam Kumar Devarakond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shyam Devarakond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Portland Technology Development Group, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland Technology Development Group, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056832262","display_name":"Shreyas Sen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shreyas Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014516145","display_name":"A. Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aritra Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069579193","display_name":"Abhijit Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1553-4470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhijit Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064929024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63782848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"2918","last_page":"2931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-distance","display_name":"Hamming distance","score":0.6142240762710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6024101972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5774281024932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5754563808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5118588805198669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.45583418011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.435829758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27866533398628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20611220598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18041357398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.1384156048297882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10748201608657837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193319292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272172","display_name":"Hamming distance","level":2,"score":0.6142240762710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6024101972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5774281024932861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5754563808441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5118588805198669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.45583418011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.435829758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27866533398628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20611220598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18041357398033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.1384156048297882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10748201608657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2526646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2016.2526646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4725132359","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCR 0916270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5758226671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2009-DT-2049","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161930826","https://openalex.org/W400853255","https://openalex.org/W1490692927","https://openalex.org/W1964659113","https://openalex.org/W1966954653","https://openalex.org/W1971584660","https://openalex.org/W1997828471","https://openalex.org/W1998798369","https://openalex.org/W1999347543","https://openalex.org/W2007788584","https://openalex.org/W2022370308","https://openalex.org/W2024318264","https://openalex.org/W2038780791","https://openalex.org/W2049372902","https://openalex.org/W2070507767","https://openalex.org/W2081403706","https://openalex.org/W2087566112","https://openalex.org/W2095646370","https://openalex.org/W2101106627","https://openalex.org/W2103122651","https://openalex.org/W2112411928","https://openalex.org/W2117648153","https://openalex.org/W2118479728","https://openalex.org/W2119919209","https://openalex.org/W2123175881","https://openalex.org/W2123394857","https://openalex.org/W2123999339","https://openalex.org/W2128726980","https://openalex.org/W2133531776","https://openalex.org/W2134241690","https://openalex.org/W2137446533","https://openalex.org/W2140489802","https://openalex.org/W2145361466","https://openalex.org/W2148529416","https://openalex.org/W2151819664","https://openalex.org/W2154891347","https://openalex.org/W2162372871","https://openalex.org/W2165921160","https://openalex.org/W2167284852","https://openalex.org/W2170040849","https://openalex.org/W2283087572","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W3216812562","https://openalex.org/W4240085364","https://openalex.org/W6629250894","https://openalex.org/W6643287747","https://openalex.org/W6656415469","https://openalex.org/W6662762030","https://openalex.org/W6675437842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832","https://openalex.org/W2117255793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,140],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,25,35,48,94,102,107,174],"novel":[4],"built-in":[5],"tuning":[6,29,64,158,169],"technique":[7,51],"to":[8,66,76,89,101,138,143,179],"compensate":[9],"for":[10],"process":[11],"variability-induced":[12],"imperfections":[13],"in":[14,40,105,161],"RF":[15,79,146],"circuits":[16],"is":[17,24,74,87,99,136,160],"proposed.":[18],"The":[19,50,96,149],"yield":[20,181,187],"improvement":[21,188],"methodology":[22,151],"proposed":[23,186],"generic":[26],"and":[27,81,116,156],"self-contained":[28],"method":[30],"that":[31,55,109],"does":[32],"not":[33],"require":[34],"digital":[36,53,71,103],"signal":[37,98],"processor":[38],"as":[39],"prior":[41],"software-based":[42],"methods":[43],"or":[44],"the":[45,62,78,82,85,90,110,114,117,121,125,130,157,162,170,185],"use":[46],"of":[47,84,164,173],"tester.":[49],"uses":[52],"logic":[54],"can":[56],"be":[57],"synthesized":[58],"on-chip":[59],"along":[60],"with":[61],"analog/RF":[63],"circuitry":[65],"performing":[67],"self-tuning.":[68],"An":[69],"optimized":[70],"bitstream":[72],"(stimulus)":[73],"used":[75,137],"stimulate":[77],"device,":[80],"response":[83],"device":[86,126],"downconverted":[88],"low-frequency":[91],"domain":[92],"using":[93],"sensor.":[95],"resulting":[97],"mapped":[100],"signature,":[104],"such":[106],"way":[108],"Hamming":[111,141],"distance":[112,142],"between":[113],"observed":[115],"reference":[118],"signatures":[119],"represents":[120],"degree":[122],"by":[123,168],"which":[124],"specifications":[127,147],"differ":[128],"from":[129,194],"nominal":[131],"specifications.":[132],"A":[133],"logic-driven":[134],"algorithm":[135],"minimize":[139],"optimize":[144],"multiple":[145],"concurrently.":[148],"presented":[150],"incurs":[152],"minimal":[153],"area":[154],"overhead,":[155],"time":[159],"order":[163],"milliseconds.":[165],"Results":[166],"obtained":[167,193],"power":[171],"amplifier":[172],"2.4-GHz":[175],"transmitter":[176,199],"show":[177],"up":[178],"16%":[180],"improvement.":[182],"To":[183],"validate":[184],"concept":[189],"on":[190,196],"hardware,":[191],"results":[192],"experimentation":[195],"an":[197],"industrial":[198],"are":[200],"presented.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
