{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2337374305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2478835","title":"A Reference Voltage Interpolation-Based Calibration Method for Flash ADCs","display_name":"A Reference Voltage Interpolation-Based Calibration Method for Flash ADCs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2337374305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2478835","mag":"2337374305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2478835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2478835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049900529","display_name":"Hsuan-Yu Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Yu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066897196","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Yuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-3665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65071316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"1728","last_page":"1738"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.7038811445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6306102871894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.6220123171806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5187692642211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49263912439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4702623784542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27981215715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21749362349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21210291981697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13237524032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11734580993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08387035131454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08278807997703552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.7038811445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6306102871894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6220123171806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5187692642211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49263912439346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4702623784542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27981215715408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21749362349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21210291981697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13237524032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11734580993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08387035131454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08278807997703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2478835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2478835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5367777131","display_name":"RF Frequency Synthesizer Design for Smart Antenna Communication Systems( III )","funder_award_id":"NSC103-2220-E005-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971149908","https://openalex.org/W1972728699","https://openalex.org/W2004097793","https://openalex.org/W2004874449","https://openalex.org/W2009915325","https://openalex.org/W2026508988","https://openalex.org/W2038473032","https://openalex.org/W2046515116","https://openalex.org/W2051763066","https://openalex.org/W2052276427","https://openalex.org/W2068044764","https://openalex.org/W2085869427","https://openalex.org/W2096746219","https://openalex.org/W2103254324","https://openalex.org/W2104096966","https://openalex.org/W2104728238","https://openalex.org/W2105734584","https://openalex.org/W2110166608","https://openalex.org/W2114758430","https://openalex.org/W2119007130","https://openalex.org/W2123543359","https://openalex.org/W2125366431","https://openalex.org/W2128218602","https://openalex.org/W2133992557","https://openalex.org/W2137219772","https://openalex.org/W2140281076","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2143613540","https://openalex.org/W2148054843","https://openalex.org/W2156231941","https://openalex.org/W2158636902","https://openalex.org/W2170009484","https://openalex.org/W3138272239","https://openalex.org/W6657101647","https://openalex.org/W6663409774","https://openalex.org/W6671783726","https://openalex.org/W6676262978","https://openalex.org/W6678636144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368330274","https://openalex.org/W2372621381","https://openalex.org/W2328127934","https://openalex.org/W2372743927","https://openalex.org/W2383422238","https://openalex.org/W2613788667","https://openalex.org/W1517295169","https://openalex.org/W142427849","https://openalex.org/W2368138740","https://openalex.org/W2372058289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"6-bit":[1],"flash":[2],"analog-to-digital":[3],"converter":[4],"(ADC)":[5],"using":[6],"reference-voltage-interpolated":[7],"calibration":[8,23,38,83],"to":[9,35],"improve":[10],"linearity":[11],"and":[12,30,62,79,86,115],"reduce":[13],"power":[14,93],"dissipation":[15],"is":[16,95,109,120],"presented.":[17],"In":[18],"the":[19,21,26,31,46,116],"ADC,":[20],"digital":[22],"logic":[24],"employs":[25],"successive":[27],"approximation":[28],"algorithm":[29,34],"minimized":[32],"residue":[33],"determine":[36],"precise":[37],"levels.":[39],"Implemented":[40],"by":[41],"a":[42,51,58,66,71,102],"90-nm":[43],"CMOS":[44],"process,":[45],"proposed":[47],"ADC":[48],"can":[49],"achieve":[50],"signal-to-noise-and-distortion":[52],"ratio":[53],"of":[54,77,118],"36":[55],"dB":[56,64],"for":[57,65],"low":[59],"input":[60,68],"frequency":[61,69],"33.5":[63],"Nyquist-rate":[67],"at":[70,98],"2-GS/s":[72],"sampling":[73],"rate.":[74],"The":[75,92,106],"peaks":[76],"integral":[78],"differential":[80],"nonlinearities":[81],"after":[82],"are":[84],"0.36":[85],"0.42":[87],"least":[88],"significant":[89],"bit,":[90],"respectively.":[91],"consumption":[94],"25":[96],"mW":[97],"2":[99],"GS/s":[100],"from":[101],"1.2":[103],"V":[104],"supply.":[105],"core":[107],"area":[108],"0.32":[110],"mm":[111],"\u00d7":[112],"0.62":[113],"mm,":[114],"figure":[117],"merit":[119],"0.34":[121],"pJ/conversion":[122],"step.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}