{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995543218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2399971","title":"Placement-Based Nonlinearity Reduction Technique for Differential Current-Steering DAC","display_name":"Placement-Based Nonlinearity Reduction Technique for Differential Current-Steering DAC","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995543218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2399971","mag":"1995543218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2399971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2399971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086377066","display_name":"Neelanjana Pal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neelanjana Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057912864","display_name":"Prajit Nandi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prajit Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013593128","display_name":"Riju Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riju Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063937942","display_name":"Ashvinkumar G. Katakwar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashvinkumar G. Katakwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sankalp Analog Solutions Division, Sankalp Semiconductor Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086377066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53844966,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"233","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-nonlinearity","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","score":0.7106876969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-nonlinearity","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","score":0.6722556352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6397729516029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5776782631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.5770519971847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5765901803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.5604069828987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5543057918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4881938099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.45639532804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4248644709587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36876994371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31111592054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20973274111747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.1714993715286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12210384011268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12146097421646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11181387305259705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130829357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665386","display_name":"Integral nonlinearity","level":4,"score":0.7106876969337463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71217194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575958","display_name":"Differential nonlinearity","level":3,"score":0.6722556352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6397729516029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5776782631874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.5770519971847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5765901803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.5604069828987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5543057918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4881938099861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.45639532804489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4248644709587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36876994371414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31111592054367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20973274111747742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.1714993715286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12210384011268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12146097421646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11181387305259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2399971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2015.2399971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1737812324","https://openalex.org/W1823888237","https://openalex.org/W1997531893","https://openalex.org/W2002579833","https://openalex.org/W2027800196","https://openalex.org/W2029156282","https://openalex.org/W2029461083","https://openalex.org/W2037899001","https://openalex.org/W2042056852","https://openalex.org/W2048697158","https://openalex.org/W2077878763","https://openalex.org/W2098418255","https://openalex.org/W2099679337","https://openalex.org/W2103619395","https://openalex.org/W2105350683","https://openalex.org/W2106319312","https://openalex.org/W2118713198","https://openalex.org/W2127826984","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2144306575","https://openalex.org/W2271463931","https://openalex.org/W4245979535","https://openalex.org/W6638654144","https://openalex.org/W6649789393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896282852","https://openalex.org/W2139520010","https://openalex.org/W2025217054","https://openalex.org/W3090646127","https://openalex.org/W2027800196","https://openalex.org/W2019115495","https://openalex.org/W3150934930","https://openalex.org/W2352379926","https://openalex.org/W1515901614","https://openalex.org/W2790666456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,24,87,92,98],"switching":[4],"scheme-based":[5],"placement":[6],"method":[7],"to":[8,19],"reduce":[9],"the":[10,41,44,53,56],"effect":[11,46],"of":[12,15,47],"various":[13],"sources":[14],"nonlinearity":[16],"arising":[17],"due":[18],"layout":[20],"routing":[21],"parasitic":[22],"in":[23,51,82],"current-steering":[25,75],"digital-to-analog":[26],"converter":[27],"(DAC),":[28],"thereby":[29],"providing":[30],"excellent":[31],"static":[32,54],"and":[33,43,55,80],"dynamic":[34,57,95],"performance.":[35],"The":[36],"proposed":[37],"technique":[38],"reduces":[39],"both":[40,52],"individual":[42],"cumulative":[45],"different":[48],"nonidealities.":[49],"Improvement":[50],"performance":[58],"is":[59],"observed":[60],"when":[61],"compared":[62],"with":[63],"that":[64],"provided":[65],"by":[66],"conventional":[67],"common":[68],"centroid":[69],"placement.":[70],"A":[71],"10-bit":[72],"500-MHz":[73],"differential":[74],"DAC":[76],"has":[77],"been":[78],"designed":[79],"evaluated":[81],"65-nm":[83],"CMOS":[84],"process":[85],"as":[86],"case":[88],"study,":[89],"which":[90],"provides":[91],"~72-dB":[93],"spurious-free":[94],"range":[96],"at":[97],"122-Ms/s":[99],"input":[100],"frequency.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}