{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075343279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2367311","title":"Optimizing the Use of STT-RAM in SSDs Through Data-Dependent Error Tolerance","display_name":"Optimizing the Use of STT-RAM in SSDs Through Data-Dependent Error Tolerance","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075343279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2367311","mag":"2075343279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2367311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2367311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446064","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101481095","display_name":"Kai Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103013700","display_name":"Jiangpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1908-5057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378820","display_name":"Tong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-7140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67240021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"2743","last_page":"2747"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.7973622679710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6946982145309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6878998875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.626189112663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-transfer-torque","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","score":0.5635555386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.522554337978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.4734850823879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4640566110610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4621686637401581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.44151073694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-random-access-memory","display_name":"Dynamic random-access memory","score":0.439935564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.42916861176490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.41182079911231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38880226016044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34983116388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3045482635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1692449152469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1471179723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.13829857110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.13780787587165833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.7973622679710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6946982145309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6878998875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.626189112663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C609986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844840","display_name":"Spin-transfer torque","level":4,"score":0.5635555386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.522554337978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.4734850823879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4640566110610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4621686637401581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.44151073694229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118702147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189396","display_name":"Dynamic random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.439935564994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.42916861176490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.41182079911231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38880226016044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34983116388320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3045482635498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1692449152469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1471179723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.13829857110977173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.13780787587165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2367311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2367311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7411774361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1201877","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978532023","https://openalex.org/W1984842310","https://openalex.org/W2019833471","https://openalex.org/W2079452204","https://openalex.org/W2086077121","https://openalex.org/W2102840382","https://openalex.org/W2104500100","https://openalex.org/W2118870365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162457113","https://openalex.org/W1528863892","https://openalex.org/W1500230652","https://openalex.org/W4290647047","https://openalex.org/W2007444174","https://openalex.org/W2127001124","https://openalex.org/W2000563648","https://openalex.org/W2138596439","https://openalex.org/W99133382","https://openalex.org/W2110926509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"brief":[1],"presents":[2,54],"a":[3],"design":[4,59,89,103],"strategy":[5],"for":[6],"spin-transfer":[7],"torque":[8],"(STT)-RAM":[9],"to":[10,28,71,82],"reduce":[11],"the":[12,31,43,66,93],"error-tolerance":[13,58],"redundancy":[14],"overhead":[15],"and":[16,39,42,61],"increase":[17,92],"effective":[18,94],"storage":[19,96],"capacity":[20,97],"without":[21],"sacrificing":[22],"its":[23],"reliability.":[24],"The":[25],"key":[26],"is":[27],"cohesively":[29],"exploit":[30],"run-time":[32],"data":[33],"characteristics":[34],"(e.g.,":[35],"access":[36,40],"unit":[37],"length":[38],"frequency)":[41],"fundamental":[44],"read":[45],"disturbance":[46],"versus":[47],"sensing":[48],"error":[49],"tradeoff":[50],"in":[51,65,74],"STT-RAM.":[52],"It":[53],"three":[55],"specific":[56],"data-dependent":[57],"techniques,":[60],"demonstrates":[62],"their":[63],"effectiveness":[64],"context":[67],"of":[68],"using":[69],"STT-RAM":[70,95],"replace":[72],"DRAM":[73],"solid-state":[75],"drives.":[76],"Based":[77],"on":[78],"detailed":[79],"modeling/simulations":[80],"down":[81],"22-nm":[83],"node,":[84],"we":[85],"showed":[86],"that":[87],"these":[88],"solutions":[90],"can":[91],"by":[98],"26%,":[99],"compared":[100],"with":[101],"conventional":[102],"practice.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
