{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077079300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2348593","title":"Reconfigurable All-Band RF CMOS Transceiver for GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/Beidou With Digitally Assisted Calibration","display_name":"Reconfigurable All-Band RF CMOS Transceiver for GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/Beidou With Digitally Assisted Calibration","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077079300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2348593","mag":"2077079300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2348593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2348593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010231733","display_name":"Songting Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-8079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songting Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785964","display_name":"Jiancheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3708-2524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113568806","display_name":"Xiaochen Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100701040","display_name":"Hongyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-5644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331535","display_name":"Cong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6289-6680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103017808","display_name":"Jianfei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-8614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National Univ. of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113777805","display_name":"Minghua Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-374X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4610292","display_name":"Xiangtan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xsfaz62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghua Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Application Technology, Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials & Application Technology (Ministry of Education), Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Application Technology, Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials & Application Technology (Ministry of Education), Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4610292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77514788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"1814","last_page":"1827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7024983763694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5677367448806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5243744850158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5069541931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47740188241004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.45203179121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4242987632751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-synthesizer","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","score":0.41247236728668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.408467561006546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.3688505291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35598084330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.3340000808238983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3300819993019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3016725778579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20044255256652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16909906268119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7024983763694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5677367448806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5243744850158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5069541931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47740188241004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.45203179121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4242987632751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182099602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660678","display_name":"Frequency synthesizer","level":4,"score":0.41247236728668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.408467561006546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.3688505291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35598084330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.3340000808238983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3300819993019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3016725778579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20044255256652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16909906268119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2348593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2348593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2679276114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61274107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4423667941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61176093","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607908197","https://openalex.org/W1691871738","https://openalex.org/W1965087089","https://openalex.org/W1972766689","https://openalex.org/W1973847976","https://openalex.org/W1980502034","https://openalex.org/W1986273847","https://openalex.org/W1996587571","https://openalex.org/W2005541443","https://openalex.org/W2017804191","https://openalex.org/W2020842588","https://openalex.org/W2035055194","https://openalex.org/W2040312712","https://openalex.org/W2045976427","https://openalex.org/W2050323176","https://openalex.org/W2063363993","https://openalex.org/W2096621575","https://openalex.org/W2099357319","https://openalex.org/W2099998476","https://openalex.org/W2103104398","https://openalex.org/W2113256004","https://openalex.org/W2115953420","https://openalex.org/W2117349646","https://openalex.org/W2119587476","https://openalex.org/W2121069209","https://openalex.org/W2123266073","https://openalex.org/W2124309388","https://openalex.org/W2125973249","https://openalex.org/W2126973480","https://openalex.org/W2129365007","https://openalex.org/W2137005280","https://openalex.org/W2140960599","https://openalex.org/W2146969857","https://openalex.org/W2147521609","https://openalex.org/W2167005367","https://openalex.org/W2169449836","https://openalex.org/W2170540814","https://openalex.org/W2170905249","https://openalex.org/W2175610543","https://openalex.org/W6651471769","https://openalex.org/W6659107075","https://openalex.org/W6660474006","https://openalex.org/W6661927279","https://openalex.org/W6674401630","https://openalex.org/W6675033713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330020385","https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2359366503","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2078513307","https://openalex.org/W2371350995","https://openalex.org/W2161157531","https://openalex.org/W2350523680","https://openalex.org/W2376731877","https://openalex.org/W2544336511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,145,162,201,230,237],"fully":[4],"integrated":[5,56,136],"reconfigurable":[6],"all-band":[7],"RF":[8,63],"transceiver":[9,17,235],"for":[10,125],"GPS/GLONASS/":[11],"Galileo/Beidou":[12],"in":[13],"55-nm":[14],"CMOS.":[15],"The":[16,209,233],"incorporates":[18],"three":[19],"low-IF":[20],"receivers":[21],"(RXs)":[22],"and":[23,65,79,121,149,188,226],"one":[24],"direct":[25],"up-conversion":[26],"BPSK":[27],"transmitter":[28],"(TX),":[29],"which":[30,69],"can":[31],"be":[32],"configured":[33],"to":[34,46,57,99,137],"receive":[35],"any":[36],"two":[37,94],"global":[38],"navigation":[39],"satellite":[40],"system":[41],"(GNSS)":[42],"signals":[43,86],"or":[44],"switched":[45],"process":[47,124],"the":[48,59,73,77,84,106,140,165,213],"Chinese":[49],"Beidou(I)":[50],"signals.":[51],"A":[52,89],"switching":[53],"module":[54],"is":[55,97,215],"provide":[58],"connectivity":[60],"between":[61],"different":[62,101],"front-end":[64],"IF":[66],"channel":[67,160],"(IFC),":[68],"will":[70],"effectively":[71],"simplify":[72],"design":[74],"complexity":[75],"of":[76,105,185,195,205,212,240],"IFC":[78],"save":[80],"power":[81,211],"consumption,":[82],"while":[83],"GNSS":[85],"are":[87,135],"received.":[88],"flexible":[90],"frequency":[91,95,111],"plan":[92],"with":[93,200,219],"synthesizers":[96],"utilized":[98],"satisfy":[100],"local":[102],"oscillator":[103],"requirements":[104],"transceiver.":[107],"An":[108],"optimized":[109],"automatic":[110,181],"calibration":[112,123,133],"scheme":[113],"using":[114],"an":[115,168,180,189],"error":[116,222],"compensation":[117],"logic":[118],"enables":[119],"fast":[120],"high-precision":[122],"optimum":[126],"phase-locked":[127],"loop":[128],"operation.":[129],"Several":[130],"digitally":[131],"assisted":[132],"modules":[134],"ensure":[138],"that":[139],"chip":[141],"performance":[142],"only":[143],"shows":[144],"weak":[146],"process,":[147],"voltage":[148],"temperature":[150],"(PVT)":[151],"dependence.":[152],"While":[153],"drawing":[154],"about":[155,206,216,220],"21.5-30.2":[156],"mA":[157],"per":[158],"RX":[159],"from":[161,229],"1.2-V":[163,231],"supply,":[164],"RXs":[166],"achieve":[167],"image":[169],"rejection":[170],"ratio":[171],"more":[172],"than":[173,197],"49":[174],"dB":[175,192],"after":[176],"I/Q":[177],"mismatch":[178],"calibration,":[179],"gain":[182],"control":[183],"range":[184],"88":[186],"dB,":[187],"input-referred":[190],"1":[191],"compression":[193],"point":[194],"better":[196],"-25":[198],"dBm":[199,218],"minimum":[202],"noise":[203],"figure":[204],"2":[207],"dB.":[208],"output":[210],"TX":[214],"5":[217],"6%":[221],"vector":[223],"magnitude":[224],"(EVM)":[225],"30-mA":[227],"current":[228],"supply.":[232],"whole":[234],"consumes":[236],"die":[238],"area":[239],"2.8":[241],"\u00d7":[242],"3":[243],"mm":[244],"<sup":[245],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[246],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[247],".":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}