{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085865037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2325551","title":"Three-Dimensional Chips Can Be Cool: Thermal Study of VeSFET-Based 3-D Chips","display_name":"Three-Dimensional Chips Can Be Cool: Thermal Study of VeSFET-Based 3-D Chips","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085865037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2325551","mag":"2085865037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2325551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2325551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026975930","display_name":"Xiang Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063371595","display_name":"Malgorzata Marek-Sadowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-7031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malgorzata Marek-Sadowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara , Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013238154","display_name":"W. Maly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech P. Maly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12763052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"869","last_page":"878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7754137516021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.7094761729240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6064082980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5712668299674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance","display_name":"Thermal resistance","score":0.5178516507148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5058824419975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5015468597412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.47090625762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.4570557773113251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.41659799218177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36367887258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3414025902748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3340926170349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1437961459159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.106882244348526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7754137516021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.7094761729240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6064082980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5712668299674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.5178516507148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5058824419975281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5015468597412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.47090625762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.4570557773113251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.41659799218177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36367887258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3414025902748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3340926170349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1437961459159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.106882244348526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2325551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2014.2325551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2900916788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1320401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155733592","https://openalex.org/W1671229861","https://openalex.org/W1968560449","https://openalex.org/W1970296212","https://openalex.org/W1976830655","https://openalex.org/W1990333732","https://openalex.org/W1993634773","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2015612454","https://openalex.org/W2016461982","https://openalex.org/W2023264348","https://openalex.org/W2035224686","https://openalex.org/W2042694550","https://openalex.org/W2043301750","https://openalex.org/W2052807145","https://openalex.org/W2060824022","https://openalex.org/W2088847572","https://openalex.org/W2103497259","https://openalex.org/W2103714239","https://openalex.org/W2112813001","https://openalex.org/W2116625560","https://openalex.org/W2117056858","https://openalex.org/W2129960401","https://openalex.org/W2132238857","https://openalex.org/W2135277685","https://openalex.org/W2137978785","https://openalex.org/W2139269689","https://openalex.org/W2141803235","https://openalex.org/W2143807959","https://openalex.org/W2154941994","https://openalex.org/W2161903232","https://openalex.org/W2169871738","https://openalex.org/W2171969605","https://openalex.org/W3149694916","https://openalex.org/W4244658250","https://openalex.org/W6606314641","https://openalex.org/W6647822113","https://openalex.org/W6651700774","https://openalex.org/W6676777394","https://openalex.org/W6680745868"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2488424503","https://openalex.org/W3198083931","https://openalex.org/W2135932367","https://openalex.org/W2037424584","https://openalex.org/W2039167336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermal":[0],"management":[1],"becomes":[2],"a":[3,32,39,49],"huge":[4],"challenge":[5],"for":[6,64,72],"modern":[7],"IC":[8],"designers,":[9],"especially":[10],"when":[11],"chips":[12,28,78],"go":[13],"3-D.":[14],"Vertical":[15],"slit":[16],"field-effect":[17],"transistor":[18,100],"(VeSFET)":[19],"technology":[20,88],"provides":[21],"an":[22],"alternative":[23],"thermal-friendly":[24],"design":[25],"choice.":[26],"VeSFET-based":[27,95],"not":[29],"only":[30,60],"have":[31],"much":[33],"lower":[34],"power":[35],"density":[36],"but":[37],"also":[38],"better":[40],"vertical":[41],"thermal":[42,106,110],"conductivity":[43],"than":[44],"their":[45],"CMOS":[46,73,92],"counterparts.":[47],"For":[48,94],"VeSFET":[50,76],"chip":[51],"with":[52,91],"ten":[53],"stacked":[54],"dies,":[55],"the":[56,68,81],"temperature":[57],"increase":[58],"is":[59],"30%":[61],"of":[62,83,99,112],"that":[63],"CMOS-based":[65],"chip.":[66],"Assuming":[67],"same":[69],"scaling":[70],"trend":[71],"and":[74],"VeSFET,":[75],"3-D":[77],"can":[79],"postpone":[80],"appearance":[82],"dark":[84],"silicon":[85],"by":[86],"three":[87],"nodes":[89],"compared":[90],"implementations.":[93],"designs,":[96],"different":[97,105],"topologies":[98],"arrays":[101],"may":[102],"result":[103],"in":[104],"behaviors.":[107],"We":[108],"perform":[109],"characterization":[111],"two-transistor":[113],"array":[114],"topologies.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
