{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998915717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2163205","title":"A Low-Power Ternary Content Addressable Memory With Pai-Sigma Matchlines","display_name":"A Low-Power Ternary Content Addressable Memory With Pai-Sigma Matchlines","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998915717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2163205","mag":"1998915717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2163205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2163205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016875850","display_name":"Shun-Hsun Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111328","display_name":"Novatek Microelectronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6rdg38","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shun-Hsun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novtek Microelectronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Novatek Microelectron. Corp., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novtek Microelectronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novatek Microelectron. Corp., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109093165","display_name":"Yu-Jen Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Jen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741020","display_name":"Jin-Fu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-9674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Fu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan","Dept. of Electr. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Reliable Systems (ARES) Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., National Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016875850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8298177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"1909","last_page":"1913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.759599506855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6522024869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-storage","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","score":0.6065921783447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5414064526557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.48529428243637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-operation","display_name":"Ternary operation","score":0.4694872498512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.42623624205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35152584314346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34444451332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20001482963562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16536501049995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15843844413757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1545497477054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10646337270736694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.759599506855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6522024869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128613","display_name":"Content-addressable storage","level":4,"score":0.6065921783447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5414064526557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.48529428243637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.4694872498512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.42623624205589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35152584314346313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34444451332092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20001482963562012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16536501049995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15843844413757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1545497477054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10646337270736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2163205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2163205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990734316","https://openalex.org/W2000119008","https://openalex.org/W2036642572","https://openalex.org/W2037594394","https://openalex.org/W2062143991","https://openalex.org/W2078732484","https://openalex.org/W2109041721","https://openalex.org/W2132874735","https://openalex.org/W2141298043","https://openalex.org/W2152621759","https://openalex.org/W2154200861","https://openalex.org/W2167843126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137740981","https://openalex.org/W1989420504","https://openalex.org/W2041845676","https://openalex.org/W2125477157","https://openalex.org/W4321273133","https://openalex.org/W1801289200","https://openalex.org/W2106040618","https://openalex.org/W2050720944","https://openalex.org/W2093404141","https://openalex.org/W3103704822"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,14,52],"Pai-Sigma":[4,65],"matchline":[5,22],"scheme":[6],"to":[7,69],"reduce":[8],"the":[9,26,39,44,48,55,64,71,77,81,90,95,103],"compare":[10,78],"(search)":[11],"power":[12,79],"of":[13,28,47,51,80,102],"ternary":[15],"content":[16],"addressable":[17],"memory":[18],"(TCAM).":[19],"The":[20],"proposed":[21,56],"does":[23],"not":[24],"incur":[25],"issues":[27],"charge":[29],"sharing":[30],"and":[31],"short":[32],"circuit":[33],"current,":[34],"which":[35],"typically":[36],"exist":[37],"in":[38],"hybrid":[40],"nand-nor":[41],"matchline.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"switching":[45],"activity":[46],"search":[49,101],"lines":[50],"TCAM":[53,62,82,104],"with":[54,63,89],"matchlines":[57,66],"is":[58,67,105],"low.":[59],"A":[60],"32\u00d764-bit":[61],"implemented":[68],"demonstrate":[70],"low-power":[72],"feature.":[73],"Results":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76],"can":[83],"achieve":[84],"60%":[85],"energy":[86,96],"reduction":[87],"compared":[88],"conventional":[91],"nor-type":[92],"TCAM.":[93],"Also,":[94],"consumption":[97],"per":[98,100],"bit":[99],"only":[106],"2.287":[107],"fJ/bit/search.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}