{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002243024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2161499","title":"Homogeneous Stream Processors With Embedded Special Function Units for High-Utilization Programmable Shaders","display_name":"Homogeneous Stream Processors With Embedded Special Function Units for High-Utilization Programmable Shaders","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002243024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2161499","mag":"2002243024"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2161499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2161499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357158","display_name":"Young-Jun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young-Jun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032400251","display_name":"Hyoeun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyo-Eun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039628538","display_name":"Seokhoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077930700","display_name":"Jun\u2010Seok Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-7706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-Seok Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112428788","display_name":"Seungwook Paek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungwook Paek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052390471","display_name":"Lee\u2010Sup Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9585-4591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee-Sup Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100357158"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76959053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"9","first_page":"1691","last_page":"1704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shader","display_name":"Shader","score":0.8354544043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8150948286056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simd","display_name":"SIMD","score":0.7711443901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.600104570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5397281646728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lookup-table","display_name":"Lookup table","score":0.5305158495903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-processing-unit","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","score":0.44984009861946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-processing","display_name":"Stream processing","score":0.4213302433490753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.41241204738616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3348073363304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.21723663806915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15948772430419922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177681979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633182","display_name":"Shader","level":3,"score":0.8354544043540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8150948286056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150552126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339387","display_name":"SIMD","level":2,"score":0.7711443901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.600104570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5397281646728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134835016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690265","display_name":"Lookup table","level":2,"score":0.5305158495903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183484","display_name":"Graphics processing unit","level":2,"score":0.44984009861946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.4213302433490753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.41241204738616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3348073363304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.21723663806915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15948772430419922}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2161499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2161499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37538908","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","issn_l":"1063-8210","issn":["1063-8210","1557-9999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328447","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977062828","https://openalex.org/W1982777001","https://openalex.org/W2024399459","https://openalex.org/W2038156400","https://openalex.org/W2081596985","https://openalex.org/W2099600908","https://openalex.org/W2112611914","https://openalex.org/W2119777376","https://openalex.org/W2123360365","https://openalex.org/W2130454051","https://openalex.org/W2137639758","https://openalex.org/W2151215538","https://openalex.org/W2152992659","https://openalex.org/W2155503253","https://openalex.org/W2155596107","https://openalex.org/W2160139408","https://openalex.org/W3143897578","https://openalex.org/W6676736380","https://openalex.org/W6683514632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210947554","https://openalex.org/W2143798049","https://openalex.org/W4386771857","https://openalex.org/W2534258164","https://openalex.org/W2141194949","https://openalex.org/W2161873733","https://openalex.org/W2057049255","https://openalex.org/W2353118848","https://openalex.org/W1984468321","https://openalex.org/W2116516796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,36,96],"embed":[1],"special":[2],"function":[3],"units":[4],"(SFUs)":[5],"in":[6,21,59,78,83],"homogeneous":[7],"stream":[8],"processors":[9],"(SPs)":[10],"within":[11],"a":[12,31,56,62,81,92,112],"graphics":[13,115],"processing":[14],"unit":[15],"(GPU),":[16],"to":[17,42,91],"improve":[18],"its":[19],"performance":[20],"running":[22],"modern":[23],"programmable":[24],"shaders,":[25],"which":[26,65],"make":[27],"poor":[28],"use":[29],"of":[30,46,76,88],"single-instruction":[32],"multiple-data":[33],"(SIMD)":[34],"architecture.":[35,95],"also":[37],"compact":[38],"instructions,":[39],"so":[40],"as":[41],"reduce":[43,51],"the":[44,47,84],"size":[45],"instruction":[48],"memory,":[49],"and":[50,61,80,111],"area":[52],"requirements":[53],"by":[54],"using":[55],"partial":[57],"SFU":[58],"SPs,":[60],"lookup":[63],"table":[64],"is":[66,73],"shared":[67],"between":[68],"multiple":[69],"SFUs.":[70],"The":[71],"result":[72],"an":[74,101,107],"increase":[75],"88%":[77],"utilization":[79],"reduction":[82],"normalized":[85],"area-delay":[86],"product":[87],"27%,":[89],"compared":[90],"baseline":[93],"SIMD":[94],"verified":[97],"our":[98],"architecture":[99],"on":[100],"field-programmable":[102],"gate-array":[103],"evaluation":[104],"platform":[105],"with":[106],"ARM9":[108],"host":[109],"processor":[110],"full":[113],"3-D":[114],"pipeline.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}